Migration Act 1958

Act No. 62 of 1958 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 28 March 2007
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 21 of 2007

Volume 1 includes:       Table of Contents
                                    Sections 1 – 261K

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Volume 2 includes:       Table of Contents
                                    Sections 262 – 507
                                    Schedule
                                    Note 1
                                   
Table of Acts
                                    Act Notes
                                    Table of Amendments
                                    Repeal Table 1
                                    Repeal Table 2
                                    Notes 2 – 7
                                    Table A
                                    Renumbering Table 1
                                    Renumbering Table 2

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General’s Department,
Canberra

 

 

 


Contents

Part 1—Preliminary                                                                                                               1

1............ Short title [see Note 1]....................................................................... 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1].............................................................. 1

3............ Repeal and savings.............................................................................. 1

3A......... Act not to apply so as to exceed Commonwealth power.................. 2

3B......... Compensation for acquisition of property......................................... 3

4............ Object of Act...................................................................................... 3

4AA...... Detention of minors a last resort........................................................ 4

4A......... Application of the Criminal Code...................................................... 4

5............ Interpretation...................................................................................... 4

5A......... Meaning of personal identifier.......................................................... 24

5B......... When personal identifier taken not to have been provided.............. 26

5C......... Meaning of character concern.......................................................... 26

5D......... Limiting the types of identification tests that authorised officers may carry out   27

5E.......... Meaning of purported privative clause decision.............................. 28

6............ Effect of limited meaning of enter Australia etc............................... 28

7............ Act to extend to certain Territories.................................................. 28

7A......... Effect on executive power to protect Australia’s borders................ 29

8............ Certain resources installations to be part of Australia..................... 29

9............ Certain sea installations to be part of Australia............................... 29

10.......... Certain children taken to enter Australia at birth............................. 30

11.......... Visa applicable to 2 or more persons............................................... 30

12.......... Application of Part VA of the Marriage Act................................... 30

Part 2—Control of arrival and presence of non‑citizens                                 31

Division 1—Immigration status                                                                            31

13.......... Lawful non‑citizens.......................................................................... 31

14.......... Unlawful non‑citizens...................................................................... 31

15.......... Effect of cancellation of visa on status............................................. 31

16.......... Removal of immigration rights of inhabitant of Protected Zone...... 31

17.......... Pre‑cleared flights............................................................................. 32

Division 2—Power to obtain information and documents about unlawful non‑citizens  33

18.......... Power to obtain information and documents about unlawful non‑citizens             33

19.......... Scales of expenses............................................................................. 33

20.......... Reasonable compensation................................................................. 33

21.......... Failure to comply with section 18 notice......................................... 34

24.......... Information and documents that incriminate a person..................... 34

25.......... Copies of documents........................................................................ 35

26.......... Minister may retain documents........................................................ 35

27.......... Division binds the Crown................................................................. 35

Division 3—Visas for non‑citizens                                                                       36

Subdivision A—General provisions about visas                                                  36

28.......... Interpretation.................................................................................... 36

29.......... Visas................................................................................................. 36

30.......... Kinds of visas................................................................................... 37

31.......... Classes of visas................................................................................. 37

32.......... Special category visas....................................................................... 37

33.......... Special purpose visas....................................................................... 38

34.......... Absorbed person visas..................................................................... 40

35.......... Ex‑citizen visas................................................................................. 41

36.......... Protection visas................................................................................ 41

37.......... Bridging visas.................................................................................... 42

37A....... Temporary safe haven visas............................................................. 42

38.......... Criminal justice visas........................................................................ 43

38A....... Enforcement visas............................................................................. 43

39.......... Criterion limiting number of visas.................................................... 44

40.......... Circumstances for granting visas...................................................... 44

41.......... Conditions on visas.......................................................................... 46

42.......... Visa essential for travel..................................................................... 47

43.......... Visa holders must usually enter at a port......................................... 49

Subdivision AA—Applications for visas                                                               50

44.......... Extent of following Subdivisions...................................................... 50

45.......... Application for visa.......................................................................... 50

45A....... Visa application charge..................................................................... 51

45B....... Amount of visa application charge................................................... 51

45C....... Regulations about visa application charge........................................ 51

46.......... Valid visa application....................................................................... 52

46A....... Visa applications by offshore entry persons................................... 55

46B....... Visa applications by transitory persons.......................................... 56

47.......... Consideration of valid visa application............................................ 57

48.......... Non‑citizen refused a visa or whose visa cancelled may only apply for particular visas       58

48A....... Non‑citizen refused a protection visa may not make further application for protection visa 59

48B....... Minister may determine that section 48A does not apply to non‑citizen              60

49.......... Withdrawal of visa application......................................................... 61

50.......... Only new information to be considered in later protection visa applications         61

51.......... Order of consideration...................................................................... 62

Subdivision AB—Code of procedure for dealing fairly, efficiently and quickly with visa applications           62

51A....... Exhaustive statement of natural justice hearing rule......................... 62

52.......... Communication with Minister......................................................... 62

54.......... Minister must have regard to all information in application............ 63

55.......... Further information may be given.................................................... 63

56.......... Further information may be sought.................................................. 64

57.......... Certain information must be given to applicant............................... 64

58.......... Invitation to give further information or comments......................... 65

59.......... Interviews......................................................................................... 66

60.......... Medical examination......................................................................... 66

61.......... Prescribed periods............................................................................ 66

62.......... Failure to receive information not require action.............................. 66

63.......... When decision about visa may be made........................................... 67

64.......... Notice that visa application charge is payable................................. 68

Subdivision AC—Grant of visas                                                                             68

65.......... Decision to grant or refuse to grant visa........................................... 68

65A....... Period within which Minister must make decision on protection visas  69

66.......... Notification of decision.................................................................... 69

67.......... Way visa granted.............................................................................. 70

68.......... When visa is in effect........................................................................ 70

69.......... Effect of compliance or non‑compliance.......................................... 71

Subdivision AE—Evidence of visas                                                                         71

70.......... Evidence of visa................................................................................ 71

71.......... Ways of giving evidence................................................................... 71

Subdivision AF—Bridging visas                                                                            72

72.......... Interpretation.................................................................................... 72

73.......... Bridging visas.................................................................................... 73

74.......... Further applications for bridging visa............................................... 73

75.......... When eligible non‑citizen in immigration detention granted visa...... 74

76.......... Bridging visa not affect visa applications......................................... 74

Subdivision AG—Other provisions about visas                                                   75

77.......... Visas held during visa period............................................................ 75

78.......... Children born in Australia................................................................ 75

79.......... Effect on visa of leaving Australia.................................................... 75

80.......... Certain persons taken not to leave Australia.................................... 76

81.......... Extent of visa authority.................................................................... 76

82.......... When visas cease to be in effect....................................................... 76

83.......... Certain persons taken to be included in spouse or parent’s visa..... 77

84.......... Minister may suspend processing of visa applications................... 78

Subdivision AH—Limit on visas                                                                             79

85.......... Limit on visas................................................................................... 79

86.......... Effect of limit.................................................................................... 79

87.......... Limit does not prevent visas for certain persons............................. 79

87A....... Limit does not prevent the grant of visas to certain people who are unable to meet health or character requirements before the limit applies because of circumstances beyond their control  80

88.......... Limit does not affect processing of applications.............................. 80

89.......... Determination of limit not to mean failure to decide........................ 81

90.......... Order of dealing with limited visas................................................... 81

91.......... Order of dealing with visas............................................................... 81

Subdivision AI—Safe third countries                                                                    81

91A....... Reason for Subdivision..................................................................... 81

91B....... Interpretation.................................................................................... 81

91C....... Non‑citizens covered by Subdivision............................................... 82

91D....... Safe third countries........................................................................... 82

91E........ Non‑citizens to which this Subdivision applies unable to make valid applications for certain visas      83

91F........ Minister may determine that section 91E does not apply to non‑citizen               84

91G....... Applications made before regulations take effect............................. 85

Subdivision AJ—Temporary safe haven visas                                                     86

91H....... Reason for this Subdivision.............................................................. 86

91J........ Non‑citizens to whom this Subdivision applies............................... 86

91K....... Non‑citizens to whom this Subdivision applies are unable to make valid applications for certain visas                87

91L........ Minister may determine that section 91K does not apply to a non‑citizen            87

Subdivision AK—Non‑citizens with access to protection from third countries  88

91M...... Reason for this Subdivision.............................................................. 88

91N....... Non‑citizens to whom this Subdivision applies............................... 88

91P........ Non‑citizens to whom this Subdivision applies are unable to make valid applications for certain visas                89

91Q....... Minister may determine that section 91P does not apply to a non‑citizen            90

Subdivision AL—Other provisions about protection visas                                91

91R....... Persecution....................................................................................... 91

91S........ Membership of a particular social group.......................................... 92

91T....... Non‑political crime........................................................................... 93

91U....... Particularly serious crime................................................................. 93

91V....... Verification of information............................................................... 94

91W...... Documentary evidence of identity, nationality or citizenship......... 97

91X....... Names of applicants for protection visas not to be published by the High Court, the Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court............................................................................. 97

91Y....... Secretary’s obligation to report to Minister..................................... 98

Subdivision B—The “points” system                                                                  100

92.......... Operation of Subdivision................................................................ 100

93.......... Determination of applicant’s score................................................ 100

94.......... Initial application of “points” system............................................ 101

95.......... Applications in pool....................................................................... 101

95A....... Extension of period in pool............................................................ 102

96.......... Minister may set pool mark and pass mark................................... 103

Subdivision C—Visas based on incorrect information may be cancelled     103

97.......... Interpretation.................................................................................. 103

97A....... Exhaustive statement of natural justice hearing rule....................... 104

98.......... Completion of visa application...................................................... 104

99.......... Information is answer..................................................................... 104

100........ Incorrect answers............................................................................ 104

101........ Visa applications to be correct....................................................... 105

102........ Passenger cards to be correct.......................................................... 105

103........ Bogus documents not to be given................................................... 105

104........ Changes in circumstances to be notified......................................... 105

105........ Particulars of incorrect answers to be given................................... 105

106........ Obligations to give information is not affected by other sources of information    106

107........ Notice of incorrect applications..................................................... 106

107A..... Possible non‑compliances in connection with a previous visa may be grounds for cancellation of current visa     108

108........ Decision about non‑compliance...................................................... 108

109........ Cancellation of visa if information incorrect................................... 108

110........ Cancellation provisions apply whatever source of knowledge of non‑compliance 109

111........ Cancellation provisions apply whether or not non‑compliance deliberate              109

112........ Action because of one non‑compliance not prevent action because of other non‑compliance                109

113........ No cancellation if full disclosure..................................................... 109

114........ Effect of setting aside decision to cancel visa................................. 109

115........ Application of Subdivision............................................................. 110

Subdivision D—Visas may be cancelled on certain grounds                          111

116........ Power to cancel............................................................................... 111

117........ When visa may be cancelled........................................................... 112

118........ Cancellation powers do not limit or affect each other.................... 112

Subdivision E—Procedure for cancelling visas under Subdivision D in or outside Australia         113

118A..... Exhaustive statement of natural justice hearing rule....................... 113

119........ Notice of proposed cancellation..................................................... 113

120........ Certain information must be given to visa holder........................... 114

121........ Invitation to give comments etc...................................................... 114

122........ Prescribed periods.......................................................................... 115

123........ Failure to accept invitation not require action................................ 115

124........ When decision about visa cancellation may be made...................... 115

125........ Application of Subdivision to non‑citizen in immigration clearance 116

126........ Application of Subdivision to non‑citizen in questioning detention 116

127........ Notification of decision.................................................................. 117

Subdivision F—Other procedure for cancelling visas under Subdivision D outside Australia        117

127A..... Exhaustive statement of natural justice hearing rule....................... 117

128........ Cancellation of visas of people outside Australia.......................... 117

129........ Notice of cancellation..................................................................... 118

130........ Prescribed periods.......................................................................... 118

131........ Decision about revocation of cancellation...................................... 119

132........ Notification of decision about revocation of cancellation............... 119

133........ Effect of revocation of cancellation................................................ 119

Subdivision G—Cancellation of business visas                                                 119

134........ Cancellation of business visas........................................................ 119

135........ Representations concerning cancellation of business visa.............. 124

136........ Review of decisions........................................................................ 125

137........ Provision of information—holders of business visas..................... 125

Subdivision GA—Cancellation of approval as a business sponsor                 126

137A..... Definitions...................................................................................... 126

137B..... Power of Minister to cancel approval as a business sponsor........ 126

137C..... Non‑cancellation of approval because of one matter not to prevent cancellation of approval because of another matter........................................................................................................ 127

137D..... Notice of decision........................................................................... 127

137E...... What constitutes an appropriate address for delivery of notice of a decision         128

137F...... Effect of compliance....................................................................... 128

137G..... Effect of setting aside decision to cancel approval......................... 128

137H..... Provision of information—business sponsors............................... 129

Subdivision GB—Automatic cancellation of student visas                              129

137J...... Non‑complying students may have their visas automatically cancelled  129

137K..... Applying for revocation of cancellation......................................... 130

137L...... Dealing with the application........................................................... 131

137M.... Notification of decision.................................................................. 131

137N..... Minister may revoke cancellation on his or her own initiative....... 131

137P...... Effect of revocation........................................................................ 132

Subdivision GC—Cancellation of regional sponsored employment visas     133

137Q..... Cancellation of regional sponsored employment visas................... 133

137R..... Representations concerning cancellation etc................................... 134

137S...... Notice of cancellation..................................................................... 134

137T..... Cancellation of other visas.............................................................. 134

Subdivision H—General provisions on cancellation                                         135

138........ Way visa cancelled or cancellation revoked.................................... 135

139........ Visas held by 2 or more.................................................................. 135

140........ Cancellation of visa results in other cancellation............................ 135

Division 3A—Sponsorship                                                                                     137

Subdivision A—Application of Division                                                              137

140A..... Division applies to prescribed kinds of visa.................................. 137

Subdivision B—Sponsorship system                                                                   137

140B..... Sponsorship as a criterion for prescribed visas.............................. 137

140C..... Sponsorship as a criterion for valid visa applications.................... 137

140D..... Approved sponsor......................................................................... 138

140E...... Approving sponsor........................................................................ 138

140F...... Process for approving sponsors..................................................... 138

140G..... Terms of approval as a sponsor..................................................... 138

140H..... Sponsorship undertakings.............................................................. 139

140I....... Amounts payable to the Commonwealth....................................... 139

140J...... Cancelling or barring approval as a sponsor if undertakings breached 140

140K..... Cancelling or barring approval as a sponsor in other circumstances 141

140L...... Actions under sections 140J and 140K.......................................... 141

140M.... Right to take security under section 269 etc. not affected............. 142

140N..... Process for cancelling or barring approval as a sponsor................. 142

140O..... Waiving a bar.................................................................................. 142

140P...... Process for waiving a bar................................................................ 143

140Q..... Consequences if the visa holder or the sponsor changes status..... 143

140R..... Joint and several liability for debts................................................. 143

140S...... Liability to pay other amounts....................................................... 144

140T..... Notice regarding amount of debt or other amount.......................... 144

140U..... Liability is in addition to any other liability................................... 144

140V..... Disclosure of personal information in prescribed circumstances etc. 145

140W.... Other regulation making powers not limited etc............................. 145

Subdivision C—Application of the sponsorship system to partnerships and unincorporated associations   146

140X..... Application to partnerships........................................................... 146

140Y..... Sponsorship obligations and rights of partnership......................... 146

140Z..... New partners.................................................................................. 146

140ZA.. Retiring partners............................................................................. 147

140ZB... Discharging sponsorship obligations and exercising sponsorship rights—partnerships         148

140ZC... Application to unincorporated associations................................... 148

140ZD.. Sponsorship obligations and rights of unincorporated associations 148

140ZE... New members of committees of management................................ 149

140ZF... Former members of committees of management............................ 150

140ZG.. Discharging sponsorship obligations and exercising sponsorship rights—unincorporated associations 150

140ZH.. Definitions...................................................................................... 151

Division 4—Criminal justice visitors                                                               152

Subdivision A—Preliminary                                                                                 152

141........ Object of Division.......................................................................... 152

142........ Interpretation.................................................................................. 152

143........ Delegation by Attorney‑General.................................................... 153

144........ Authorised officials........................................................................ 153

Subdivision B—Criminal justice certificates for entry                                   154

145........ Commonwealth criminal justice entry certificate........................... 154

146........ State criminal justice entry certificate............................................. 154

Subdivision C—Criminal justice certificates etc. staying removal or deportation             155

147........ Commonwealth criminal justice stay certificate............................. 155

148........ State criminal justice stay certificate.............................................. 156

149........ Application for visa not to prevent certificate............................... 156

150........ Criminal justice stay certificates stay removal or deportation....... 156

151........ Certain warrants stay removal or deportation................................ 156

152........ Certain subjects of stay certificates and stay warrants may be detained etc.          157

153........ Removal or deportation not contempt etc. if no stay certificate or warrant           157

154........ Officer not liable—criminal justice stay certificates or warrants... 157

Subdivision D—Criminal justice visas                                                               158

155........ Criminal justice visas...................................................................... 158

156........ Criterion for criminal justice entry visas........................................ 158

157........ Criterion for criminal justice stay visas.......................................... 158

158........ Criteria for criminal justice visas.................................................... 158

159........ Procedure for obtaining criminal justice visa.................................. 159

160........ Conditions of criminal justice visa.................................................. 159

161........ Effect of criminal justice visas........................................................ 159

Subdivision E—Cancellation etc. of criminal justice certificates and criminal justice visas           160

162........ Criminal justice certificates to be cancelled.................................... 160

163........ Stay warrant to be cancelled........................................................... 160

164........ Effect of cancellation etc. on criminal justice visa.......................... 161

Division 4A—Enforcement visas                                                                       162

164A..... Definitions...................................................................................... 162

164B..... Grant of enforcement visas (fisheries matters)............................... 162

164BA.. Grant of enforcement visas (environment matters)........................ 165

164C..... When enforcement visa ceases to be in effect................................. 167

164D..... Applying for other visas................................................................ 168

Division 5—Immigration clearance                                                                   169

165........ Interpretation.................................................................................. 169

166........ Persons entering to give certain evidence of identity etc................ 169

167........ When and where evidence to be given............................................ 170

168........ Section 166 not to apply................................................................ 171

169........ Section 166 not usually apply........................................................ 172

170........ Certain persons to give evidence of identity.................................. 172

171........ Assistance with evidence................................................................ 173

172........ Immigration clearance..................................................................... 173

173........ Visa ceases if holder enters in way not permitted.......................... 175

174........ Visa ceases if holder remains without immigration clearance......... 175

175........ Departing person to give certain evidence etc................................ 175

Division 6—Certain non‑citizens to be kept in immigration detention  177

176........ Reason for Division........................................................................ 177

177........ Interpretation.................................................................................. 177

178........ Designated persons to be in immigration detention........................ 178

179........ Beginning of immigration detention of certain designated persons. 178

180........ Detention of designated person...................................................... 178

181........ Removal from Australia of designated persons.............................. 179

182........ No immigration detention or removal after certain period.............. 180

183........ Courts must not release designated persons................................... 182

185........ Effect of Division on status etc...................................................... 182

186........ Division applies despite other laws............................................... 182

187........ Evidence.......................................................................................... 182

Division 7—Detention of unlawful non‑citizens                                          183

Subdivision A—General provisions                                                                     183

188........ Lawful non‑citizen to give evidence of being so............................. 183

189........ Detention of unlawful non‑citizens................................................ 184

190........ Non‑compliance with immigration clearance or section 192 basis of detention      185

191........ End of certain detention.................................................................. 185

192........ Detention of visa holders whose visas liable to cancellation.......... 186

192A..... Authorisation of identification tests in certain cases...................... 188

193........ Application of law to certain non‑citizens while they remain in immigration detention         190

194........ Detainee to be told of consequences of detention.......................... 191

195........ Detainee may apply for visa.......................................................... 191

195A..... Minister may grant detainee visa (whether or not on application) 192

196........ Duration of detention..................................................................... 193

197........ Effect of escape from immigration detention.................................. 194

Subdivision B—Residence determinations                                                        194

197AA.. Persons to whom Subdivision applies............................................ 194

197AB.. Minister may determine that person is to reside at a specified place rather than being held in detention centre etc......................................................................................................... 194

197AC.. Effect of residence determination................................................... 195

197AD.. Revocation or variation of residence determination........................ 196

197AE... Minister not under duty to consider whether to exercise powers.. 197

197AF... Minister to exercise powers personally......................................... 197

197AG.. Tabling of information relating to the making of residence determinations             197

Division 7A—Offences relating to immigration detention                   199

197A..... Detainees must not escape from detention..................................... 199

197B..... Manufacture, possession etc. of weapons by detainees................ 199

Division 8—Removal of unlawful non‑citizens                                            200

198........ Removal from Australia of unlawful non‑citizens.......................... 200

198A..... Offshore entry person may be taken to a declared country........... 203

198B..... Power to bring transitory persons to Australia.............................. 204

198C..... Certain transitory persons entitled to assessment of refugee status 204

198D..... Certificate of non‑cooperation........................................................ 205

199........ Dependants of removed non‑citizens............................................. 206

Division 9—Deportation                                                                                         207

200........ Deportation of certain non‑citizens................................................ 207

201........ Deportation of non‑citizens in Australia for less than 10 years who are convicted of crimes                207

202........ Deportation of non‑citizens upon security grounds...................... 207

203........ Deportation of non‑citizens who are convicted of certain serious offences            209

204........ Determination of time for sections 201 and 202............................ 211

205........ Dependants of deportee................................................................. 212

206........ Deportation order to be executed................................................... 212

Division 10—Costs etc. of detention, removal and deportation        213

207........ Interpretation.................................................................................. 213

208........ Determination of daily maintenance amount.................................. 214

209........ Detainees liable for costs of detention............................................ 214

210........ Removed or deported non‑citizen liable for costs of removal or deportation         214

211........ Costs of detained spouses and dependants.................................... 214

212........ Costs of removed or deported spouses and dependants................ 215

213........ Carriers may be liable for costs of detention, removal and deportation  216

214........ Non‑citizens and carriers jointly liable........................................... 217

215........ Costs are debts due to the Commonwealth.................................... 217

216........ Use of existing ticket for removal or deportation........................... 217

217........ Vessels required to convey certain removees................................. 217

218........ Vessels required to convey deportees or other removees............... 218

219........ Exemption from complying............................................................ 218

220........ Waiver of requirement.................................................................... 219

221........ Cost of removal under notice.......................................................... 219

222........ Orders restraining certain non‑citizens from disposing etc. of property 219

223........ Secretary may give direction about valuables of detained non‑citizens 221

224........ Dealing with seized valuables......................................................... 224

Division 11—Duties of masters in relation to crews                               226

225........ Production of identity documents and mustering of crew.............. 226

226........ Production of identity documents by persons on board resources installation       226

227........ Production of identity documents by persons on board sea installation 227

228........ Master to report absences.............................................................. 228

Division 12—Offences in relation to entry into, and remaining in, Australia     230

Subdivision A—General offences                                                                         230

228A..... Application of Subdivision............................................................. 230

229........ Carriage of non‑citizens to Australia without documentation........ 230

230........ Carriage of concealed persons to Australia..................................... 231

231........ Master of vessel to comply with certain requests......................... 232

232........ Penalty on master, owner, agent and charterer of vessel................ 232

232A..... Organising bringing groups of non‑citizens into Australia............. 234

233........ Persons concerned in bringing non‑citizens into Australia in contravention of this Act or harbouring illegal entrants........................................................................................................ 234

233A..... Other offences relating to groups of non‑citizens etc..................... 235

233B..... No discharge of offenders without proceeding to conviction for certain offences   236

233C..... Mandatory penalties for certain offences....................................... 236

234........ False papers etc.............................................................................. 236

235........ Offences in relation to work........................................................... 237

236........ Offences relating to visas................................................................ 238

Subdivision B—Offences relating to abuse of laws allowing spouses etc. of Australian citizens or of permanent residents to become permanent residents                                               239

237........ Reason for Subdivision................................................................... 239

238........ Interpretation.................................................................................. 240

239........ Application of Subdivision............................................................. 240

240........ Offence to arrange marriage to obtain permanent residence........... 240

241........ Offence to arrange pretended de facto relationship to obtain permanent residence                241

242........ Offence to arrange pretended interdependency relationship to obtain permanent residence  241

243........ Offences relating to application for permanent residence because of marriage or de facto relationship  242

244........ Offences relating to an application for permanent residence because of interdependency relationship  242

245........ Offences of making false or unsupported statements.................... 243

Division 12A—Chasing, boarding etc. ships and aircraft                      245

245A..... Definitions...................................................................................... 245

245B..... Request to board a ship.................................................................. 246

245C..... Power to chase foreign ships for boarding...................................... 250

245D..... Power to chase Australian ships for boarding................................ 251

245E...... Identifying an aircraft and requesting it to land for boarding.......... 252

245F...... Power to board and search etc. ships and aircraft.......................... 253

245FA... Searches of people on certain ships or aircraft............................... 260

245FB... Returning persons to ships............................................................. 261

245G..... Boarding of certain ships on the high seas...................................... 262

245H..... Moving or destroying hazardous ships etc.................................... 264

Division 12B—Reporting on passengers and crew of aircraft and ships              266

245I....... Definitions...................................................................................... 266

245J...... Approval of primary reporting systems........................................ 267

245K..... Approval of fall‑back reporting systems....................................... 267

245L...... Obligation to report on passengers and crew................................. 268

245M.... Approved fall‑back reporting systems may be used in certain circumstances        269

245N..... Offence for failure to comply with reporting obligations............... 270

Division 13—Examination, search and detention                                      271

246........ Appointment of boarding stations................................................. 271

247........ Vessels to enter ports and be brought to boarding stations............ 271

248........ Exemption....................................................................................... 273

249........ Certain persons may be prevented from entering or landing.......... 273

250........ Detention of suspected offenders................................................... 274

251........ Powers of entry and search............................................................ 275

252........ Searches of persons........................................................................ 276

252AA.. Power to conduct a screening procedure........................................ 278

252A..... Power to conduct a strip search..................................................... 279

252B..... Rules for conducting a strip search................................................. 281

252C..... Possession and retention of certain things obtained during a screening procedure or strip search          283

252D..... Authorised officer may apply for a thing to be retained for a further period          284

252E...... Magistrate may order that thing be retained................................... 285

252F...... Detainees held in State or Territory prisons or remand centres..... 285

252G..... Powers concerning entry to a detention centre............................... 286

253........ Detention of deportee..................................................................... 287

254........ Removees and deportees held in other custody............................. 289

255........ Prescribed authorities..................................................................... 290

256........ Person in immigration detention may have access to certain advice, facilities etc.  290

257........ Persons may be required to answer questions................................ 291

258........ Minister may determine that personal identifiers are not required 291

258A..... When non‑citizen cannot be required to provide personal identifier 292

258B..... Information to be provided—authorised officers carrying out identification tests 292

258C..... Information to be provided—authorised officers not carrying out identification tests           293

258D..... Regulations may prescribe manner for carrying out identification tests  293

258E...... General rules for carrying out identification tests.......................... 294

258F...... Identification tests not to be carried out in cruel, inhuman or degrading manner etc.              294

258G..... Authorised officer may get help to carry out identification tests.. 294

259........ Detention of vessel for purpose of search...................................... 295

260........ Detention of vessel pending recovery of penalty........................... 295

261........ Disposal of dilapidated vessels etc................................................. 296

Division 13AA—Identification of immigration detainees                      298

Subdivision A—Provision of personal identifiers                                             298

261AA.. Immigration detainees must provide personal identifiers............... 298

261AB.. Authorised officers must require and carry out identification tests 299

261AC.. Information to be provided before carrying out identification tests 299

Subdivision B—How identification tests are carried out                                 300

261AD.. General rules for carrying out identification tests.......................... 300

261AE... Use of force in carrying out identification tests............................. 300

261AF... Identification tests not to be carried out in cruel, inhuman or degrading manner etc.              302

261AG.. Authorised officer may get help to carry out identification tests.. 302

261AH.. Identification tests to be carried out by authorised officer of same sex as non‑citizen           302

261AI.... Independent person to be present.................................................. 302

261AJ... Recording of identification tests..................................................... 303

261AK.. Retesting......................................................................................... 303

Subdivision C—Obligations relating to video recordings of identification tests                305

261AKA............................................................................................ Definitions  305

261AKB................................................................... Accessing video recordings  306

261AKC................................................. Authorising access to video recordings  306

261AKD.................................................................... Providing video recordings  307

261AKE Unauthorised modification of video recordings.............................. 308

261AKF Unauthorised impairment of video recordings................................ 308

261AKG Meanings of unauthorised modification and unauthorised impairment etc.            309

261AKH................................................................. Destroying video recordings  309

Division 13AB—Identification of minors and incapable persons      310

261AL... Minors............................................................................................ 310

261AM. Incapable persons........................................................................... 311

Division 13A—Automatic forfeiture of things used in certain offences 312

Subdivision A—Automatic forfeiture                                                                  312

261A..... Forfeiture of things used in certain offences................................... 312

Subdivision B—Seizure                                                                                         313

261B..... Seizure of things used in certain offences....................................... 313

Subdivision C—Dealing with things seized as automatically forfeited         313

261C..... Application of this Subdivision...................................................... 313

261D..... Notice of seizure............................................................................. 313

261E...... Dealing with thing before it is condemned...................................... 314

261F...... Thing condemned if not claimed in time......................................... 315

261G..... Dealing with claim for thing............................................................ 315

261H..... What happens if thing is claimed.................................................... 316

261I....... Dealing with thing after it is condemned........................................ 317

Subdivision D—Operation of Division                                                                 317

261J...... Operation of Division..................................................................... 317

Subdivision E—Minister’s order that a thing not be condemned as forfeited 318

261K..... Minister’s order that a thing not be condemned............................. 318


An Act relating to the entry into, and presence in, Australia of aliens, and the departure or deportation from Australia of aliens and certain other persons

  

Part 1Preliminary

  

1  Short title [see Note 1]

                   This Act may be cited as the Migration Act 1958.

2  Commencement [see Note 1]

                   The several Parts of this Act shall come into operation on such dates as are respectively fixed by Proclamation.

3  Repeal and savings

             (1)  The Acts specified in the Schedule to this Act are repealed.

             (2)  Section 9 of the War Precautions Act Repeal Act 1920‑1955 and the heading to that section, and the Schedule to that Act, are repealed.

             (3)  The War Precautions Act Repeal Act 1920‑1955, as amended by this section, may be cited as the War Precautions Act Repeal Act 1920‑1958.

             (4)  Notwithstanding the repeals effected by this section:

                     (a)  a certificate of exemption in force under the Immigration Act 1901‑1949 immediately before the date of commencement of this Part shall, for all purposes of this Act, be deemed to be a temporary visa granted under this Act to the person specified in the certificate and authorizing that person to remain in Australia for a period ending on the date on which the certificate would have expired if this Act had not been passed.

             (5)  For the purposes of paragraph (4)(a), where, before the commencement of this Part, a person who had previously entered Australia re‑entered Australia and, upon or after the re‑entry, a certificate of exemption purported to be issued to the person, the certificate shall be deemed to have been as validly issued as if the person had not previously entered Australia.

3A  Act not to apply so as to exceed Commonwealth power

             (1)  Unless the contrary intention appears, if a provision of this Act:

                     (a)  would, apart from this section, have an invalid application; but

                     (b)  also has at least one valid application;

it is the Parliament’s intention that the provision is not to have the invalid application, but is to have every valid application.

             (2)  Despite subsection (1), the provision is not to have a particular valid application if:

                     (a)  apart from this section, it is clear, taking into account the provision’s context and the purpose or object underlying this Act, that the provision was intended to have that valid application only if every invalid application, or a particular invalid application, of the provision had also been within the Commonwealth’s legislative power; or

                     (b)  the provision’s operation in relation to that valid application would be different in a substantial respect from what would have been its operation in relation to that valid application if every invalid application of the pro