Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989

Act No. 65 of 1989 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 10 October 2006
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 109 of 2006

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General’s Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1—Preliminary                                                                                                               1

1............ Short title [see Note 1]....................................................................... 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1].............................................................. 1

3............ Objects of Act.................................................................................... 1

4............ Operation of Act................................................................................ 1

4A......... Application of the Criminal Code...................................................... 2

5............ Interpretation...................................................................................... 2

5A......... Meaning of vehicle.............................................................................. 5

5B......... Determinations with respect to road vehicles.................................... 5

6............ Act to bind Crown.............................................................................. 6

6A......... Application of the Criminal Code...................................................... 6

Part 2—National standards                                                                                               7

7............ Minister may determine vehicle standards......................................... 7

7A......... Incorporation of documents setting out standards............................. 7

8............ Consultations before determinations.................................................. 7

9............ Procedures for testing vehicles........................................................... 7

Part 3—Certification and approval                                                                               9

Division 1—Identification plates                                                                            9

10.......... Type identification plates.................................................................. 9

10A....... Approval for the placement of identification plates.......................... 9

10B....... Notification that approval has been given........................................ 11

11.......... Withdrawal of identification plate approval..................................... 12

12.......... Offences in relation to identification plates...................................... 13

13.......... Vehicles taken to have identification plates...................................... 13

Division 2—Standard vehicles not to be made nonstandard                 14

13A....... Vehicles not to be made nonstandard............................................... 14

Division 3—Used import plates                                                                            15

13B....... Placement of used import plates...................................................... 15

13C....... Application for approval to place a used import plate.................... 15

13D....... Grant of approval............................................................................. 16

13E........ Number limits on placement of used import plates......................... 17

13F........ Variation, cancellation or suspension of approval............................ 17

13G....... Offence in relation to the placement of used import plates............. 18

Part 4—Supply and importation of vehicles                                                           19

Division 1—Supply of new vehicles etc.                                                           19

14.......... Nonstandard vehicles not to be supplied to market......................... 19

14A....... Supply of nonstandard vehicles....................................................... 19

14B....... No requirement to comply with certain standards........................... 19

15.......... Nonstandard vehicles not to be used by manufacturers................... 19

Division 2—Supply of used imported vehicles                                              21

16.......... Supply of used imported vehicles.................................................... 21

16A....... Variation, cancellation or suspension of approval............................ 22

Division 3—Import of new and used vehicles                                               24

17.......... Importation of road vehicles subject to conditions.......................... 24

17A....... Authority to take delivery of imported vehicles.............................. 24

18.......... Prohibition of importation of nonstandard vehicles etc................... 25

19.......... Importation of vehicles requiring modification................................. 25

20.......... Approval to import certain nonstandard vehicles............................ 26

Division 4—Register of Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles                  27

21.......... Register of Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles................................. 27

Part 4A—Registered automotive workshops                                                        28

21A....... Application for approval.................................................................. 28

21B....... Grant of approval............................................................................. 28

21C....... Period approval in force................................................................... 29

21D....... Conditions of approval..................................................................... 30

21E........ Variation, cancellation or suspension of approval............................ 30

Part 5—Administration                                                                                                      32

22.......... Administrator................................................................................... 32

23.......... Delegation by Minister..................................................................... 32

24.......... Fees................................................................................................... 33

25.......... Appointment of inspectors.............................................................. 34

26.......... Identity cards.................................................................................... 34

27.......... Powers of inspectors........................................................................ 34

28.......... Monitoring warrants......................................................................... 35

29.......... Power to require information............................................................ 36

30.......... Offence‑related searches and seizures.............................................. 36

32.......... Failure to answer questions etc........................................................ 38

33.......... Agents............................................................................................... 38

Part 6—Court proceedings                                                                                              39

34.......... Evidence............................................................................................ 39

35.......... Injunctions........................................................................................ 39

36.......... Conduct by directors, servants and agents....................................... 41

37.......... Legal proceedings not to lie.............................................................. 42

Part 7—Miscellaneous                                                                                                       43

38.......... Law to apply in certain circumstances............................................. 43

39.......... Application for review..................................................................... 43

40.......... Statement to accompany notice of decisions.................................... 44

41.......... Application of Trade Practices Act.................................................. 45

42.......... Regulations....................................................................................... 45

Notes                                                                                                                                            47


An Act to provide for national motor vehicle standards, and for related purposes

Part 1Preliminary

  

1  Short title [see Note 1]

                   This Act may be cited as the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989.

2  Commencement [see Note 1]

             (1)  Sections 1 and 2 commence on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

             (2)  Subject to subsection (3), the remaining provisions of this Act commence on a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation.

             (3)  If a provision referred to in subsection (2) does not commence under that subsection before 1 September 1989, it commences on that day.

3  Objects of Act

                   The main objects of this Act are:

                     (a)  to achieve uniform vehicle standards to apply to new vehicles when they begin to be used in transport in Australia; and

                     (b)  to regulate the first supply to the market of used imported vehicles.

4  Operation of Act

             (1)  Without prejudice to its effect apart from this section, this Act also has, by force of this section, the effect it would have if the references in sections 12, 13G, 14 and 16 to a person were, by express provision, confined to a corporation.

             (2)  Parts 2 and 3 are enacted solely for the purposes of Part 4.

4A  Application of the Criminal Code

                   Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies to all offences created by this Act.

Note:          Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

5  Interpretation

             (1)  In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

Associate Administrator means an Associate Administrator of Vehicle Standards referred to in section 22.

Administrator means the Administrator of Vehicle Standards referred to in section 22.

Australia does not include:

                     (a)  the Territory of Christmas Island; or

                     (b)  the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

component includes an assembly.

corporation means:

                     (a)  a foreign corporation within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution; or

                     (b)  a trading or financial corporation formed within the limits of the Commonwealth, within the meaning of that paragraph; or

                     (c)  a corporation that is controlled by a corporation referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);

and includes a partnership at least one of the partners in which is a corporation.

engage in conduct means:

                     (a)  do an act; or

                     (b)  omit to perform an act.

export vehicle means a locally made vehicle that is to be exported from Australia without having been used in transport in Australia.

identification plate means a plate declaring the status of a road vehicle in relation to the national standards and approved to be placed on vehicles of that type or description under procedures and arrangements provided for in subsection 10(1).

import, in relation to a road vehicle or vehicle component, means do an act which constitutes importation of the vehicle or component for the purposes of the Customs Act 1901.

imported vehicle means a road vehicle imported on or after 1 July 1989.

locally made vehicle means a road vehicle in whose manufacture at least the last step was carried out in Australia, but does not include a road vehicle (if any) in whose manufacture none of the steps was carried out in Australia by a corporation.

manufacture, in relation to a road vehicle, includes modify the vehicle and assemble the vehicle.

motor vehicle means a vehicle that uses, or is designed to use, volatile spirit, gas, oil, electricity or any other power (not being human or animal power) as the principal means of propulsion, but does not include a vehicle used on a railway or tramway.

national standard means a vehicle standard determined under section 7.

new imported vehicle means an imported vehicle that has not been used in transport outside Australia.

new vehicle means a locally made vehicle, or a new imported vehicle, that has been neither:

                     (a)  supplied to the market; nor

                     (b)  used in transport in Australia by its manufacturer or importer;

and includes a locally made vehicle, or a new imported vehicle, that has been supplied to the market but not yet used in transport in Australia.

nonstandard, in relation to a road vehicle or a vehicle component, means not complying with the national standards and not taken to comply with the national standards by virtue of an approval given under subsection 10A(2).

placement, in relation to an identification plate, includes the engraving, or other like process, of information that would otherwise be contained on the plate.

plate includes mark.

premises includes:

                     (a)  a structure, building, aircraft, vehicle or vessel; and

                     (b)  land or a place (whether enclosed or built upon or not); and

                     (c)  a part of premises (including premises of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) or (b)).

registered automotive workshop means a corporation in respect of which an approval is in force under section 21B.

road motor vehicle means:

                     (a)  a motor vehicle designed solely or principally for the transport on public roads of people, animals or goods; or

                     (b)  a motor vehicle that is permitted to be used on public roads.

road trailer means:

                     (a)  a vehicle without motive power designed for attachment to a road motor vehicle; or

                     (b)  a piece of machinery or equipment that is equipped with wheels and designed to be towed behind a road motor vehicle.

road vehicle means:

                     (a)  a road motor vehicle; or

                     (b)  a road trailer; or

                     (c)  a partly completed road motor vehicle;

but does not include vehicles which the Minister has determined, under section 5B, are not road vehicles.

standard vehicle means a new vehicle that complies with the national standards, or which is taken to comply with the national standards by virtue of an approval given under subsection 10A(2), but does not include an export vehicle.

supply to the market, in relation to a road vehicle, means deliver the vehicle to a person for use in transport in Australia.

use means:

                     (a)  in relation to a road motor vehicle—drive; or

                     (b)  in relation to a road trailer—have attached to, or towed by, a road motor vehicle that is being driven.

used import plate, in relation to a used imported vehicle, means a plate approved to be placed on the vehicle by an approval in force under section 13D.

used imported vehicle means an imported vehicle that has been used in transport outside Australia.

use in transport, in relation to a road vehicle, means use the vehicle on a public road otherwise than:

                     (a)  to move it in order to:

                              (i)  have work done on it; or

                             (ii)  have it registered under a law; or

                            (iii)  protect it; or

                     (b)  for a prescribed purpose.

vehicle component means a component to be used in the manufacture of a road vehicle, and includes a component of such a component.

vehicle standard means a standard for road vehicles or vehicle components that is designed to:

                     (a)  make road vehicles safe to use; or

                     (b)  control the emission of gas, particles or noise from road vehicles; or

                     (c)  secure road vehicles against theft; or

                     (d)  promote the saving of energy.

5A  Meaning of vehicle

                   A reference in this Act to a vehicle is to be taken as including a type or class of vehicles, unless otherwise specified.

5B  Determinations with respect to road vehicles

             (1)  The Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine that vehicles of a particular class or description are not road vehicles for the purposes of this Act or of a specified provision of this Act.

             (2)  The Minister may declare, in writing, that a vehicle is not a road vehicle for the purposes of this Act or of a specified provision of this Act.

             (4)  Declarations under subsection (2):

                     (a)  are not legislative instruments; and

                     (b)  are notifiable by publication in the Gazette.

6  Act to bind Crown

                   This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory, but nothing in this Act renders the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.

6A  Application of the Criminal Code

                   Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to offences against the following provisions of this Act:

                     (a)  subsection 10A(6);

                     (b)  subsection 13D(6);

                     (c)  section 13G;

                     (d)  subsections 16(1) and (7);

                     (e)  subsection 21D(2).


 

Part 2National standards

  

7  Minister may determine vehicle standards

                   The Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine vehicle standards for road vehicles or vehicle components.

Note:          Part 6 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which deals with sunsetting of legislative instruments, does not apply to a determination under this section (see item 24 of the table in subsection 54(2) of that Act).

7A  Incorporation of documents setting out standards

                   In determining vehicle standards, the Minister may incorporate documents that set out standards:

                     (a)  produced by the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Electrotechnical Commission, the International Organization for Standardization or Standards Australia International Limited or by any other organisation that is determined, by legislative instrument, by the Minister; and

                     (b)  in force from time to time.

8  Consultations before determinations

                   Before determining national standards, the Minister may consult with:

                     (a)  relevant State or Territory authorities; or

                     (b)  persons or organisations involved in the road vehicle industry; or

                     (c)  organisations representing road vehicle users.

9  Procedures for testing vehicles

                   The Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine procedures and arrangements for determining whether road vehicles or vehicle components comply with this Act, being procedures relating to:

                     (a)  the testing and inspection of road vehicles or vehicle components; or

                     (b)  the inspection of steps in the manufacture of road vehicles or vehicle components; or

                    (ba)  the testing and inspection of materials, machinery, appliances, articles or facilities used in the manufacture of road vehicles or vehicle components; or

                     (c)  the operation of facilities used in the carrying out of any testing and inspection referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (ba) and the assessment of those facilities by inspectors appointed under section 25; or

                     (d)  the keeping of records relating to the manufacture, testing or inspection of road vehicles or vehicle components and the examination of those records by inspectors appointed under section 25.

Note:          Part 6 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which deals with sunsetting of legislative instruments, does not apply to a determination under this section (see item 24 of the table in subsection 54(2) of that Act).


 

Part 3Certification and approval

Division 1Identification plates

10  Type identification plates

             (1)  The Minister may determine, from time to time, procedures and arrangements for the placement of plates on road vehicles or vehicle components if approval has been given under subsection 10A(1), (2) or (3) for plates to be placed on the vehicles or vehicle components.

             (2)  Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the Minister may determine procedures and arrangements in relation to identification plates, including procedures and arrangements with respect to:

                     (a)  the categories of identification plates to be utilised; and

                     (b)  the content, form and function of identification plates; and

                     (c)  the nature, content, sources and format of evidence to be presented to establish whether, and to what extent, a road vehicle or vehicle component complies with the national standards; and

                     (d)  the analysis, verification and supplementation of such evidence; and

                     (e)  the manner in which partly completed road vehicles are to be provided for; and

                      (f)  the manufacture and supply of identification plates; and

                     (g)  the placement of identification plates; and

                     (h)  the retention of records and information relevant to applications for, and the giving of, approvals under section 10A.

             (3)  A determination under this section is a legislative instrument.

10A  Approval for the placement of identification plates

             (1)  If new vehicles of a particular type, or vehicle components of a particular type, comply with the national standards, the Minister must give written approval for identification plates to be placed on vehicles or components of that type.

             (2)  If:

                     (a)  new vehicles of a particular type, or vehicle components of a particular type, do not comply with the national standards; but

                     (b)  the Minister is satisfied that such noncompliance is only in minor and inconsequential respects;

the Minister may give written approval for identification plates to be placed on vehicles or components of that type.

             (3)  If:

                     (a)  new vehicles of a particular type:

                              (i)  are covered by an entry in the Register referred to in section 21; or

                             (ii)  are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph; and

                     (b)  the vehicles of that type do not comply with the national standards; and

                     (c)  the Minister is satisfied that the non‑compliance is not only in minor and inconsequential respects; and

                     (d)  the Minister is satisfied that the vehicles of that type comply with the national standards to an extent that makes them suitable for supply to the market;

the Minister may give written approval for identification plates to be placed on vehicles of that type.

             (4)  An approval under subsection (1), (2) or (3) may be subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.

             (5)  In relation to an approval under subsection (3), those conditions may include a condition that the holder not place more than a specified number of identification plates on a specified class of vehicles during a specified period.

             (6)  If:

                     (a)  the holder of an approval under subsection (1), (2) or (3) intentionally takes an action or omits to take an action; and

                     (b)  the action or omission contravenes a condition of the approval; and

                     (c)  the holder knows that the action or omission contravenes the condition or is reckless as to whether or not the action or omission contravenes the condition;

the holder is guilty of an offence punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding 60 penalty units.

10B  Notification that approval has been given

             (1)  If the Minister:

                     (a)  gives approval for the placement of identification plates on new vehicles, or on vehicle components, under subsection 10A(1); and

                     (b)  that approval is given subject to conditions determined under subsection 10A(4);

the Minister must provide, to the person to whom the approval is given, a statement specifying the conditions to be met.

             (2)  If the Minister:

                     (a)  gives approval for the placement of identification plates on new vehicles under subsection 10A(2) or (3) or on vehicle components under subsection 10A(2); and

                     (b)  that approval is given subject to conditions determined under subsection 10A(4);

the Minister must provide, to the person to whom the approval is given, a statement specifying:

                     (c)  the national standard or standards with which the vehicle or the component does not comply; and

                     (d)  the conditions to be met; and

                     (e)  the reasons for the imposition of those conditions.

             (3)  An approval given under subsection 10A(1), (2) or (3) must specify the subsection under which the approval was given and that the approval is a matter of public record.

             (4)  An identification plate placed on a new vehicle by virtue of an approval given under subsection 10A(3) must specify that:

                     (a)  the vehicle is the nonstandard vehicle; and

                     (b)  use of the vehicle may be subject to conditions, including conditions stated on the plate.

11  Withdrawal of identification plate approval

             (1)  Where:

                     (a)  a person is approved under this Act to place identification plates on road vehicles of a type specified in the approval; and

                     (b)  the Minister is satisfied:

                              (i)  that the person has placed an identification plate on a road vehicle or any other vehicle otherwise than in accordance with arrangements of the kind referred to in section 10; or

                             (ii)  that the person has made a false statement for the purpose of avoiding liability for fees payable under this Act or the regulations in relation to the placing of identification plates; or

                            (iii)  that the person has failed, without reasonable excuse, to pay fees payable under this Act or the regulations in relation to the placing of identification plates; or

                            (iv)  that the person has failed to observe procedures determined under section 9; or

                             (v)  that the person has failed to comply with a condition to which his or her approval is subject under subsection 10A(4);

the Minister may, having regard to all the relevant circumstances, cancel, suspend or vary the person’s approval to place identification plates on road vehicles of that type.

             (2)  Before making a decision under subsection (1), the Minister is to:

                     (a)  give written notice to the person of the facts and circumstances that, in the opinion of the Minister, warrant consideration being given to the cancellation, suspension or variation of the approval; and

                     (b)  allow the person to show cause, within such reasonable time as is specified in the notice, why the approval should not be cancelled, suspended or varied.

             (3)  The Minister is to give written notice of a decision under subsection (1) and the grounds for the decision to the person, and the decision takes effect from the date the notice is given.

12  Offences in relation to identification plates

                   It is an offence for a person:

                     (b)  to manufacture or supply a device purporting to be an identification plate; or

                     (c)  to place a device purporting to be an identification plate on a road vehicle or a vehicle component knowing the device is not such a plate or reckless as to whether it is such a plate or not; or

                     (d)  to place an identification plate on a road vehicle or a vehicle component.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

13  Vehicles taken to have identification plates

                   For the purposes of sections 17, 18, 19 and 20, a road vehicle is to be taken to have an identification plate if approval to place the plate on the vehicle has been given in accordance with procedures and arrangements determined under section 10.


 

Division 2Standard vehicles not to be made nonstandard

13A  Vehicles not to be made nonstandard

             (1)  Subject to subsection (3), a person must not do an act that results in the modification of a standard vehicle in a way that makes it nonstandard.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

             (2)  Subject to subsection (3), a person must not hand over a standard vehicle to a person for modification, whether by that person or otherwise, in a way that makes it nonstandard.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

             (3)  A person may modify a standard vehicle in a way that makes it nonstandard, or hand over a new vehicle for such modification:

                     (a)  in prescribed circumstances; or

                     (b)  with the written approval of the Minister.

             (4)  An approval given under subsection (3) may be subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.


 

Division 3Used import plates

13B  Placement of used import plates

             (1)  The Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine procedures and arrangements relating to the placement of used import plates on used imported vehicles.

             (2)  The procedures and arrangements may relate to one or more of the following:

                     (a)  the categories of used import plates to be used;

                     (b)  the content, form and function of used import plates;

                     (c)  the nature, content and sources and form of evidence to be presented to establish to what extent a road vehicle complies with the national standards;

                     (d)  the analysis, verification and supplementation of that evidence;

                     (e)  the manufacture and supply of used import plates;

                      (f)  the placement of used import plates;

                     (g)  the retention of records and information relevant to applications for, and the giving of, approvals under section 13D.

             (3)  Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).

13C  Application for approval to place a used import plate

             (1)  A registered automotive workshop may apply to the Minister for an approval to place a plate on a used imported vehicle.

             (2)  The application must be made in accordance with the regulations and can only be made in respect of a single used imported vehicle.

Further information

             (3)  The Minister may, by writing, request the applicant to give the Minister, within the period specified in the request, further information about the application.

             (4)  The Minister may refuse to consider the application until the applicant gives the Minister the information in accordance with the request.

13D  Grant of approval

Grant

             (1)  The Minister may, by writing, grant a registered automotive workshop an approval to place a plate on a used imported vehicle if, having regard to a report in relation to the vehicle that is given to the Minister by the workshop, the Minister is satisfied that it is appropriate to grant the approval.

Determinations

             (2)  A report referred to in subsection (1) must be in such form, and contain such information, as is determined, by legislative instrument, by the Minister.

             (3)  The Minister must, by legislative instrument, determine guidelines that apply to the making of decisions under subsection (1). The Minister must comply with these guidelines in making such decisions.

Approval a matter of public record

             (4)  An approval under subsection (1) must specify that it is a matter of public record.

Conditions of approval

             (5)  An approval under subsection (1) is subject to any conditions specified in the approval.

Breach of conditions

             (6)  The holder of an approval under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence if:

                     (a)  the holder intentionally takes an action or omits to take an action; and

                     (b)  the action or omission contravenes a condition of the approval; and

                     (c)  the holder knows that the action or omission contravenes the condition or is reckless as to whether or not the action or omission contravenes the condition.

Penalty:  60 penalty units.

Refusal

             (7)  If the Minister refuses to grant the approval, the Minister must give written notice of the refusal to the workshop. The notice must include a statement of the reasons why the approval was refused.

13E  Number limits on placement of used import plates

                   The regulations may provide that the number of used import plates that a registered automotive workshop may be approved, under subsection 13D(1), to place on used imported vehicles of a specified class during a specified period must not exceed a specified number.

13F  Variation, cancellation or suspension of approval

             (1)  The Minister may vary, cancel or suspend an approval that a registered automotive workshop holds under subsection 13D(1) if the Minister is satisfied that:

                     (a)  the workshop has placed the used import plate on the used imported vehicle otherwise than in accordance with the procedures and arrangements referred to in section 13B; or

                     (b)  the workshop has made a false or misleading statement in the application for the approval; or

                     (c)  the workshop has failed to observe procedures and arrangements determined under section 9; or

                     (d)  the workshop has contravened a condition of the approval.

Procedure

             (2)  If the Minister considers that there may be grounds to vary, cancel or suspend the approval, the Minister must:

                     (a)  give the workshop written notice of the Minister’s opinion specifying the reasons for that opinion; and

                     (b)  invite the workshop to make a written submission to the Minister about the matter within a reasonable period specified in the notice.

             (3)  In deciding whether to vary, cancel or suspend the approval, the Minister must consider the matters raised in any submission received within the period specified in the notice.

Effect of suspension

             (4)  If the approval is suspended, it ceases to be in force while suspended. It may be cancelled or varied even while it is suspended.

Notice

             (5)  The Minister must give the workshop written notice of a decision under subsection (1) specifying the reasons for the decision. The decision takes effect:

                     (a)  on the day on which it is made; or

                     (b)  if the notice specifies a later day as the day on which the decision takes effect—on that later day.

13G  Offence in relation to the placement of used import plates

                   A person is guilty of an offence if the person:

                     (a)  manufactures or supplies a device purporting to be a used import plate and the person has not been authorised under an agreement between the Commonwealth and the person to manufacture and supply used import plates; or

                     (b)  places a device purporting to be a used import plate on a road vehicle; or

                     (c)  places a used import plate on a road vehicle in relation to which no approval for the placement of that plate on that vehicle is in force.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.


 

Part 4Supply and importation of vehicles

Division 1Supply of new vehicles etc.

14  Nonstandard vehicles not to be supplied to market

             (1)  Subject to section 14A, a person must not supply to the market a new vehicle that:

                     (a)  is nonstandard; or

                     (b)  does not have an identification plate.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

14A  Supply of nonstandard vehicles

             (1)  A person may supply to the market a vehicle to which section 14 applies:

                     (a)  in prescribed circumstances; or

                     (b)  with the written approval of the Minister.

             (2)  An approval given under subsection (1) may be subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.

14B  No requirement to comply with certain standards

             (1)  A person may supply a new vehicle to the market even though it does not comply with a local standard.

             (2)  In this section:

local standard means a vehicle standard for new vehicles, other than a national standard, purported to be required by a law of a State or Territory.

15  Nonstandard vehicles not to be used by manufacturers

             (1)  Subject to subsection (2), a corporation that manufactured a new vehicle that:

                     (a)  is nonstandard; or

                     (b)  does not have an identification plate;

must not use the vehicle in transport in Australia.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

             (2)  A corporation that manufactured a vehicle to which subsection (1) applies may use the vehicle in transport in Australia:

                     (a)  in prescribed circumstances; or

                     (b)  with the written approval of the Minister, which may be approval subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.


 

Division 2Supply of used imported vehicles

16  Supply of used imported vehicles

Supply offence

             (1)  A person is guilty of an offence if:

                     (a)  the person supplies to the market a used imported vehicle; and

                     (b)  the vehicle does not have a used import plate; and

                     (c)  the vehicle has not previously been supplied to the market; and

                     (d)  the supply is not made in circumstances prescribed by the regulations; and

                     (e)  the supply is not made with the approval of the Minister under subsection (2).

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

Application for approval

             (2)  The Minister may, by writing, grant a person an approval to supply to the market a used imported vehicle that does not have a used import plate.

             (3)  An application for such an approval must be made in accordance with the regulations. The application can only be made in respect of a single used imported vehicle.

             (4)  The Minister may, by writing, request the applicant to give the Minister, within the period specified in the request, further information about the application.

             (5)  The Minister may refuse to consider the application until the applicant gives the Minister the information in accordance with the request.

Approval subject to conditions

             (6)  An approval under subsection (2) is subject to any conditions specified in the approval.

Breach of conditions

             (7)  If:

                     (a)  the holder of an approval under subsection (2) intentionally takes an action or omits to take an action; and

                     (b)  the action or omission contravenes a condition of the approval; and

                     (c)  the holder knows that the action or omission contravenes the condition or is reckless as to whether or not the action or omission contravenes the condition;

the holder is guilty of an offence punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding 60 penalty units.

16A  Variation, cancellation or suspension of approval

             (1)  The Minister may vary, cancel or suspend an approval that a person holds under subsection 16(2):

                     (a)  if the Minister is satisfied that the person has contravened a condition of the approval; or

                     (b)  if the Minister is satisfied that the person has made a false or misleading statement in the application for the approval; or

                     (c)  in any other circumstances that the Minister considers appropriate.

Procedure

             (2)  If the Minister considers that there may be grounds to vary, cancel or suspend the approval, the Minister must:

                     (a)  give the person written notice of the Minister’s opinion specifying the reasons for that opinion; and

                     (b)  invite the person to make a written submission to the Minister about the matter within a reasonable period specified in the notice.

             (3)  In deciding whether to vary, cancel or suspend the approval, the Minister must consider the matters raised in any submission received within the period specified in the notice.

Effect of suspension

             (4)  If the approval is suspended, it ceases to be in force while suspended. It may be cancelled or varied even while it is suspended.

Notice

             (5)  The Minister must give the person written notice of a decision under subsection (1) specifying the reasons for the decision. The decision takes effect:

                     (a)  on the day on which it is made; or

                     (b)  if the notice specifies a later day as the day on which the decision takes effect—on that later day.


 

Division 3Import of new and used vehicles

17  Importation of road vehicles subject to conditions

             (1)  The importation of a road vehicle that:

                     (a)  complies with the national standards; and

                     (b)  has an identification plate;

is subject to the following conditions:

                     (c)  the importer will do all things reasonable and necessary to ensure that, when the vehicle is supplied to the market, it:

                              (i)  still complies with the national standards; and

                             (ii)  still has an identification plate;

                     (d)  the importer will not modify the vehicle in a way that makes it nonstandard;

                     (e)  the importer will not hand over the vehicle to another person for modification, whether by that other person or otherwise, in a way that makes it nonstandard.

             (2)  A person commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the person is subject to a condition under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the person engages in conduct; and

                     (c)  the person’s conduct contravenes the condition.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

          (2A)  Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).

Note:          For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

17A  Authority to take delivery of imported vehicles

             (1)  An authority to deal with an imported road vehicle under the Customs Act 1901 is subject to the condition that an approval under this section for the importer to take delivery of the vehicle is given by the Minister or an officer of the Department authorised in writing by the Minister to give approvals under this section.

             (2)  An approval under this section must be granted if the importer produces to the Minister or to such an officer:

                     (a)  if the vehicle has an identification plate—details of the plate; or

                     (b)  in any other case—a copy of the approval under section 19, or under regulations referred to in subsection 20(3), in respect of the vehicle.

18  Prohibition of importation of nonstandard vehicles etc.

             (1)  Subject to sections 19 and 20, a person must not import a road vehicle that:

                     (a)  is nonstandard; or

                     (b)  does not have an identification plate.

Penalty:  120 penalty units.

             (2)  Subject to sections 19 and 20, a person must not import a nonstandard prescribed vehicle component.

Penalty:  60 penalty units.

19  Importation of vehicles requiring modification

             (1)  A person may import a nonstandard road vehicle, a road vehicle that does not have an identification plate or a nonstandard prescribed vehicle component with the written approval of the Minister, which may be approval subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.

             (2)  A person commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the Minister grants an approval to the person under subsection (1) subject to conditions; and

                     (b)  the person engages in conduct; and

                     (c)  the person’s conduct results in the contravention of a condition of that approval.

Penalty:  60 penalty units.

20  Approval to import certain nonstandard vehicles

             (1)  A person may import a nonstandard road vehicle or a road vehicle that does not have an identification plate:

                     (a)  where the vehicle is to be exported from Australia (with or without further work being done on it) without having been used in transport in Australia; or

                     (b)  in prescribed circumstances.

             (2)  A person may import a nonstandard prescribed vehicle component:

                     (a)  where it is to be used in the manufacture of an export vehicle; or

                     (b)  in prescribed circumstances.

             (3)  Regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) or (2)(b) may provide for the importation, whether generally or in specified circumstances, of a road vehicle, or a vehicle component, as the case may be:

                     (a)  with the written approval of the Minister; or

                     (b)  with such approval subject to written conditions determined by the Minister.

          (3A)  The regulations may provide that the number of used vehicles of a specified class that a specified person may be approved to import during a specified period must not exceed a specified number.

          (3B)  For the purposes of subsection (3A), used vehicle means a road vehicle that has been used in transport outside Australia.

             (4)  A person commits an offence if:

                     (a)  an approval granted to the person under regulations for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) or (2)(b) is subject to conditions as mentioned in paragraph (3)(b); and

                     (b)  the person engages in conduct; and

                     (c)  the person’s conduct results in the contravention of a condition of that approval.

Penalty:  60 penalty units.


 

Division 4Register of Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles

21  Register of Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles

             (1)  The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the Minister keeping a Register of Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles.

             (2)  The regulations may provide for any one or more of the following:

                     (a)  the form in which the Register is to be kept;

                     (b)  the procedures to be followed before road vehicles may be entered on the Register (which may require the making of applications);

                     (c)  the criteria to be satisfied before road vehicles may be entered on the Register;

                     (d)  the inspection of the Register;

                     (e)  the procedures to be followed for removing road vehicles from the Register;

                      (f)  the transitional arrangements that are to apply if road vehicles are removed from the Register;

                     (g)  the notification of decisions made under the regulations;

                     (h)  the review of decisions made under the regulations.

             (3)  Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).