Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998

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Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998

- C2004C00963

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Act No. 55 of 1998 as amended, taking into account amendments up to Act No. 42 of 2003

An Act relating to shareholdings in certain financial sector companies, and for related purposes

Administered by: Treasury

Prepared 02 Jul 2003 by OLDP

Prepared	02 Jul 2003
Start Date	01 Jul 2003
End Date	09 Dec 2008

Text

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998

Compilation Information

Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998

Act No. 55 of 1998 as amended
This compilation was prepared on 2 July 2003
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 42 of 2003
The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section
The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting,
Attorney-General's Department, Canberra

Long Title

An Act relating to shareholdings in certain financial sector companies, and for related purposes

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 1—Preliminary

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 1
Short title [see Note 1]

This Act may be cited as the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 2
Commencement [see Note 1]

This Act commences on the commencement of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 3
Definitions

In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

100% subsidiary has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.

agreement means any agreement, whether formal or informal and whether express or implied.

Australia, when used in a geographical sense, includes the external Territories.

authorised deposit-taking institution has the same meaning as in the Banking Act 1959.

authorised insurance company means:

(a): a company authorised under the Insurance Act 1973 to carry on insurance business; or
(b): a company registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995.

company means a body corporate.

Federal Court means the Federal Court of Australia.

financial sector company means:

(a): an authorised deposit-taking institution; or
(b): an authorised insurance company; or
(c): a holding company of a company covered by paragraph (a) or (b).

holding company has the meaning given by section 4.

scheme means:

(a): any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; and
(b): any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise.

unacceptable shareholding situation has the meaning given by section 10.

Note: Schedule 1 sets out definitions of expressions used in Part 2 (which deals with restrictions on shareholdings).

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 4
Holding companies

For the purposes of this Act, a company (the first company) is the holding company of another company if the other company is a 100% subsidiary of the first company.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 5
Crown to be bound

(1): This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory, of the Northern Territory and of Norfolk Island.
(2): This Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 6
External Territories

This Act extends to all the external Territories.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 7
Extra-territorial operation

This Act extends to acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 2—Restrictions on shareholdings in financial sector companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 1—Introduction

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 8
Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

* Financial sector companies are subject to a 15% shareholding limit. The Treasurer may approve a higher percentage limit on national interest grounds.

* Those limits relate to a person's stake in a company.

* A person's stake is the aggregate of the person's voting power and the voting power of the person's associates.

* A person whose stake in a financial sector company does not exceed 15% may be declared by the Treasurer to have practical control of the company.

* The person covered by the declaration must take steps to ensure that the person does not have:

(a) a stake that exceeds 15%; or
(b) practical control.

* The regulations may require records to be kept, and information to be given, for purposes relating to the restrictions on shareholdings.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 9
Definitions in Schedule 1

Schedule 1 sets out definitions of expressions used in this Part.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 2—15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 10
Meaning of unacceptable shareholding situation

For the purposes of this Act, an unacceptable shareholding situation exists in relation to a particular financial sector company and in relation to a particular person if the person holds a stake in the company of more than:

(a): 15%; or
(b): if an approval of a higher percentage is in force under Division 3 in relation to the company and in relation to the person—that higher percentage.

Note: A person's stake includes the interests of the person's associates—see Schedule 1.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 11
Acquisitions of shares

If:

(a): a person, or 2 or more persons under an arrangement, acquire shares in a company; and
(b): the acquisition has the result, in relation to a financial sector company, that:

(i): an unacceptable shareholding situation comes into existence in relation to the company and in relation to a person; or
(ii): if an unacceptable shareholding situation already exists in relation to the company and in relation to a person—there is an increase in the stake held by the person in the company; and

(c): the person or persons mentioned in paragraph (a) were reckless as to whether the acquisition would have that result;

the person or persons mentioned in paragraph (a) are guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 400 penalty units.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 12
Remedial orders

(1): If an unacceptable shareholding situation exists in relation to a financial sector company, the Federal Court may, on application by the Treasurer or the company, make such orders as the court considers appropriate for the purpose of ensuring that that situation ceases to exist.
(2): If an unacceptable shareholding situation has existed in relation to a financial sector company, the Federal Court may, on application by the Treasurer or the company, make such orders as the court considers appropriate.
(3): The Federal Court's orders include:

(a): an order directing the disposal of shares; or
(b): an order restraining the exercise of any rights attached to shares; or
(c): an order prohibiting or deferring the payment of any sums due to a person in respect of shares held by the person; or
(d): an order that any exercise of rights attached to shares be disregarded.

(4): Subsection (3) does not, by implication, limit subsection (1) or (2).
(5): In addition to the Federal Court's powers under subsections (1), (2) and (3), the court:

(a): has power, for the purpose of securing compliance with any other order made under this section, to make an order directing any person to do or refrain from doing a specified act; and
(b): has power to make an order containing such ancillary or consequential provisions as the court thinks just.

(6): The Federal Court may, before making an order under this section, direct that notice of the application be given to such persons as it thinks fit or be published in such manner as it thinks fit, or both.
(7): The Federal Court may, by order, rescind, vary or discharge an order made by it under this section or suspend the operation of such an order.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 3—Approval to exceed 15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 13
Application for approval to exceed 15% shareholding
limit

(1): A person may apply to the Treasurer for approval to hold a stake in a particular financial sector company of more than 15%.
(2): The application must:

(a): specify the percentage of the stake (if any) the person currently holds in the financial sector company; and
(b): specify the percentage of the stake the person is seeking approval to hold in the company; and
(c): set out the person's reasons for making the application; and
(d): be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 14
Approval of application

(1): If the applicant satisfies the Treasurer that it is in the national interest to approve the applicant holding a stake in the company of more than 15%, the Treasurer may grant the application.

Grant of application

(2): If the Treasurer grants the application, the Treasurer must:

(a): give written notice of the approval to the applicant; and
(b): specify the percentage of the stake the Treasurer approves the applicant holding in the company (which may not be the percentage the applicant applied for); and
(c): either:

(i): specify the period during which the approval remains in force; or
(ii): specify that the approval remains in force indefinitely.

Refusal of application

(3): If the Treasurer refuses the application, the Treasurer must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

Notification of approval

(4): The Treasurer must arrange for a copy of a notice of approval under this section to be:

(a): published in the Gazette; and
(b): given to the company concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 15
Duration of approval

(1): An approval under section 14 remains in force:

(a): if the notice of approval specifies a period during which the approval remains in force—until the end of that period, or if the Treasurer extends that period, until the end of that extended period; or
(b): otherwise—indefinitely.

Extension of approval

(2): A person who holds an approval under section 14 that is in force for a specified period may apply to the Treasurer to extend that period.
(3): The application must:

(a): set out the person's reasons for making the application; and
(b): be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(4): If the applicant satisfies the Treasurer that it is in the national interest to grant the extension, the Treasurer may grant the application.
(5): If the Treasurer grants the application, the Treasurer must:

(a): give written notice of the extension to the applicant; and
(b): specify the extended period during which the approval remains in force (which may not be the period the applicant applied for).

(6): If the Treasurer refuses the application, the Treasurer must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

Notification of extension

(7): The Treasurer must arrange for a copy of a notice of extension under this section to be:

(a): published in the Gazette; and
(b): given to the financial sector company concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 16
Conditions of approval

(1): An approval under section 14 is subject to such conditions (if any) as are specified in the notice of approval.
(2): The Treasurer may, by written notice given to a person who holds an approval under section 14:

(a): impose one or more conditions or further conditions to which the approval is subject; or
(b): revoke or vary any condition:

(i): imposed under paragraph (a); or
(ii): specified in the notice of approval.

Procedures

(3): The Treasurer's power under subsection (2) may be exercised:

(a): on the Treasurer's own initiative; or
(b): on application made to the Treasurer by the person who holds the approval.

(4): An application made by a person under paragraph (3)(b) must:

(a): set out the person's reasons for making the application; and
(b): be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(5): If the Treasurer refuses an application under paragraph (3)(b), the Treasurer must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

Notification

(6): The Treasurer must arrange for a copy of a notice under subsection (2) to be:

(a): published in the Gazette; and
(b): given to the financial sector company concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 17
Varying percentage stake approved

Application by holder of approval

(1): A person who holds an approval under section 14 may apply to the Treasurer to vary the percentage specified in the approval.
(2): The application must:

(a): specify the percentage of the stake the person currently holds in the financial sector company concerned; and
(b): specify the percentage of the stake the person is seeking approval to hold in the company; and
(c): set out the person's reasons for making the application; and
(d): be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(3): If the applicant satisfies the Treasurer that it is in the national interest to vary the percentage, the Treasurer may grant the application.
(4): If the Treasurer grants the application, the Treasurer must:

(a): give written notice of the variation to the applicant; and
(b): specify the variation granted (which may not be the variation the applicant applied for).

(5): If the Treasurer refuses an application, the Treasurer must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

Treasurer's own initiative

(6): The Treasurer may, by written notice given to a person who holds an approval under section 14, vary the percentage specified in the approval if the Treasurer is satisfied that it is in the national interest to do so.

Percentage varied upwards

(7): If the Treasurer varies a percentage upwards, the variation takes effect on the day the notice of variation is given.

Percentage varied downwards

(8): If the Treasurer varies a percentage downwards, the variation takes effect on the day specified in the notice of variation. The specified day must be a day at least 90 days after the day on which the notice is given.

Notification of variation

(9): The Treasurer must arrange for a copy of a notice of variation under this section to be:

(a): published in the Gazette; and
(b): given to the financial sector company concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 18
Revoking an approval

Revocation on specified grounds

(1): The Treasurer may, by written notice given to a person who holds an approval under section 14 in relation to a financial sector company, revoke the approval if the Treasurer is satisfied that:

(a): it is in the national interest to do so; or
(b): an unacceptable shareholding situation exists in relation to the financial sector company and in relation to the person; or
(c): there has been a contravention of a condition to which the approval is subject.

(2): The revocation takes effect on the day specified in the notice of revocation. The specified day must be a day at least 90 days after the day on which the notice is given.

Revocation on request

(3): If a person who holds an approval under section 14 requests the Treasurer to revoke the approval, the Treasurer must, by written notice given to the person, revoke the approval. The revocation takes effect on the day specified in the notice of revocation.

Notification of revocation

(4): The Treasurer must arrange for a copy of a notice of revocation under this section to be:

(a): published in the Gazette; and
(b): given to the financial sector company concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 19
Flow-on approvals

100% subsidiaries of holding company

(1): If:

(a): at a particular time, a person holds an approval under section 14 to hold a stake in a financial sector company of more than 15%; and
(b): the financial sector company is a holding company of an authorised deposit-taking institution or an authorised insurance company;

there are taken to be in force at that time approvals of the Treasurer, under section 14, for the person to hold the same percentage stake in each financial sector company that is a 100% subsidiary of the holding company.

(2): If, on a particular day, a financial sector company that is a 100% subsidiary of the holding company ceases to be a 100% subsidiary of the holding company, the approval that is taken to be in force, because of subsection (1), in relation to that financial sector company continues in force until:

(a): the end of 90 days after that day; or
(b): if, during that period of 90 days, the person becomes the holder of another approval under section 14 in relation to the financial sector company—that other approval comes into force.

Officers of company

(3): If, at a particular time, a company (the approval company) holds an approval under section 14 to hold a stake in a financial sector company of more than 15%, there is taken to be in force at that time an approval of the Treasurer, under section 14, for each officer of the approval company to hold the same percentage stake in the financial sector company.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 20
Further information about applications

(1): This section applies to an application under this Division.
(2): The Treasurer may, by written notice given to the applicant, require the applicant to give the Treasurer, within a specified period, further information about the application.
(3): The Treasurer may refuse to consider the application until the applicant gives the Treasurer the information.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 21
Electronic lodgment of applications

(1): The Treasurer may require or permit an application under this Division to be given, in accordance with specified software requirements and specified authentication requirements:

(a): on a specified kind of data storage device; or
(b): by way of a specified kind of electronic transmission.

(2): If an application is given by way of electronic transmission, the application is taken to be accompanied by a fee if the fee is paid within 7 days after the transmission.

data storage device means any article or material (for example, a disk) from which information is capable of being reproduced with or without the aid of any other article or device.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 4—Practical control where 15% shareholding limit not exceeded

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 22
Meaning of control

In this Division:

control includes control as a result of, or by means of, trusts, agreements, arrangements, understandings and practices, whether or not having legal or equitable force and whether or not based on legal or equitable rights.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 23
Treasurer may declare person to have practical control of a
financial sector company

Declaration

(1): If:

(a): the Treasurer is satisfied that:

(i): the directors of a financial sector company are accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of a person (either alone or together with associates); or
(ii): a person (either alone or together with associates) is in a position to exercise control over a financial sector company; and

(b): the Treasurer is satisfied that:

(i): the person does not have any stake in the company; or
(ii): if the person has a stake in the company—that stake is not more than 15%; and

(c): the Treasurer is satisfied that it is in the national interest to declare that the person has practical control of the company for the purposes of this Act;

the Treasurer may declare that the person has practical control of the company for the purposes of this Act.

Declaration has effect

(2): A declaration under this section has effect accordingly.

Revocation of declaration

(3): The Treasurer must revoke a declaration under this section if the Treasurer ceases to be satisfied of the matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).

Notification of declaration

(4): If a declaration under this section is made or revoked, the Treasurer must arrange for a copy of the declaration or revocation to be given to the financial sector company and the person concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 24
Requirement to relinquish practical control or reduce
stake

(1): If a person has practical control of a financial sector company, the person must take such steps as are necessary to ensure that:

(a): the directors of the company are not accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the person (either alone or together with associates); and
(b): the person (either alone or together with associates) is not in a position to exercise control over the company; and
(c): either:

(i): the person does not have any stake in the company; or
(ii): if the person has a stake in the company—that stake is not more than 15%.

Note: Practical control has the meaning given by section 23.

(2): The person must take those steps:

(a): within 90 days after receiving the copy of the most recent declaration under section 23 relating to the practical control of the company; or
(b): if the Treasurer, by written notice given to the person, allows a longer period for compliance—before the end of that longer period.

(3): A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a): the person is subject to a requirement under this section; and
(b): the person intentionally or recklessly contravenes the requirement.

Penalty: 400 penalty units.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 25
Remedial orders

(1): If:

(a): a declaration under section 23 is in force in relation to a person and in relation to a financial sector company; and
(b): the Federal Court is satisfied that:

(i): the directors of the company are accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the person (either alone or together with associates); or
(ii): the person (either alone or together with associates) is in a position to exercise control over the company; and

(c): the Federal Court is satisfied that:

(i): the person does not have any stake in the company; or
(ii): if the person has a stake in the company—that stake is not more than 15%;

the court may, on application by the Treasurer, make such orders as the court considers appropriate to ensure that:

(d): the directors of the company are not accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the person (either alone or together with associates); and
(e): the person (either alone or together with associates) is not in a position to exercise control over the company; and
(f): either:

(i): the person does not have any stake in the company; or
(ii): if the person has a stake in the company—that stake is not more than 15%.

(2): The Federal Court's orders include:

(a): an order directing the disposal of shares; or
(b): an order restraining the exercise of any rights attached to shares; or
(c): an order prohibiting or deferring the payment of any sums due to a person in respect of shares held by the person; or
(d): an order that any exercise of rights attached to shares be disregarded.

(3): Subsection (2) does not, by implication, limit subsection (1).
(4): In addition to the Federal Court's powers under subsections (1) and (2), the court:

(a): has power, for the purpose of securing compliance with any other order made under this section, to make an order directing any person to do or refrain from doing a specified act; and
(b): has power to make an order containing such ancillary or consequential provisions as the court thinks just.

(5): The Federal Court may, before making an order under this section, direct that notice of the Treasurer's application be given to such persons as it thinks fit or be published in such manner as it thinks fit, or both.
(6): The Federal Court may, by order, rescind, vary or discharge an order made by it under this section or suspend the operation of such an order.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 5—Record-keeping and giving of information

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 26
Record-keeping and giving of information

(1): The regulations may make provision for and in relation to requiring a person:

(a): to keep and retain records, where the records are relevant to an ownership matter; and
(b): to give information to the Treasurer that is relevant to an ownership matter; or
(c): to give information to a financial sector company, where the information is relevant to an ownership matter that concerns the company.

Note: Ownership matter is defined by subsection (6).

Statutory declarations

(2): The regulations may provide that information given in accordance with a requirement covered by paragraph (1)(b) or (c) must be verified by statutory declaration.

No self-incrimination

(3): An individual is not required to give information in accordance with a requirement covered by paragraph (1)(b) or (c) if the information might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.

Offence

(4): A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a): the person is subject to a requirement covered by paragraph (1)(a),
(b): or (c); and
(b): the person intentionally or recklessly contravenes the requirement.

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

Regulations may confer discretionary powers on the Treasurer

(5): Regulations made for the purposes of this section may make provision for or in relation to a matter by conferring a power on the Treasurer. For example, the regulations could provide that the Treasurer may, by written notice given to a financial sector company, require the company to give the Treasurer, within the period and in the manner specified in the notice, specified information about an ownership matter relating to the company.

Definition

(6): For the purposes of this section, each of the following matters is an ownership matter:

(a): whether a person holds a stake in a financial sector company and, if so, the percentage of that stake;
(b): whether the directors of a financial sector company are accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of a person (either alone or together with associates);
(c): whether a person (either alone or together with associates) is in a position to exercise control over a financial sector company.

For this purpose, control has the same meaning as in section 22.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 6—Ancillary matters

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 27
Provision to attract the corporations power, the banking power and
the insurance power

(1): This Part does not apply in relation to a financial sector company unless the company is:

(a): a constitutional corporation (other than a corporation that carries on State banking, or State insurance, not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned); or
(b): a body corporate that carries on the business of banking; or
(c): a body corporate that carries on the business of insurance.

Severability

(2): Without prejudice to its effect apart from this subsection, subsection (1) also has the effect it would have if:

(a): the reference in paragraph (1)(b) to a body corporate that carries on the business of banking were, by express provision, confined to a body corporate that carries on as its sole or principal business the business of banking; and
(b): the reference in paragraph (1)(c) to a body corporate that carries on the business of insurance were, by express provision, confined to a body corporate that carries on as its sole or principal business the business of insurance.

Definitions

(3): In this section:

business of banking does not include State banking not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned.

business of insurance does not include State insurance not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned.

constitutional corporation means a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 28
Concurrent operation of State/Territory laws

It is the intention of the Parliament that this Part is not to apply to the exclusion of a law of a State or Territory to the extent that that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Part.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 29
Validity of acts done in contravention of this Part

An act is not invalidated by the fact that it constitutes an offence against this Part.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 30
Acquisition of property

(1): The Federal Court must not make an order under this Part if:

(a): the order would result in the acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms; and
(b): the order would be invalid because of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

(2): In this section:

acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

just terms has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 3—Anti-avoidance

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 31
Anti-avoidance

(1): If:

(a): one or more persons enter into, begin to carry out or carry out a scheme; and
(b): it would be concluded that the person, or any of the persons, who entered into, began to carry out or carried out the scheme or any part of the scheme did so for the sole or dominant purpose of avoiding the application of any provision of Part 2 in relation to any person or persons (whether or not mentioned in paragraph (a)); and
(c): as a result of the scheme or a part of the scheme, a person (the stakeholder) increases the stakeholder's stake in a financial sector company;

the Treasurer may give the stakeholder a written direction to cease holding that stake within a specified time.

Offence

(2): A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a): the person is subject to a direction under subsection (1); and
(b): the person intentionally contravenes the direction.

Penalty: 400 penalty units.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

Definitions

(3): In this section:

increase, in relation to a stake in a company, includes an increase from a starting point of nil.

stake, in relation to a company, has the same meaning as in Schedule 1.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 4—Injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 32
Injunctions

Restraining injunctions

(1): If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any conduct in contravention of section 11, the Federal Court may, on the application of the Treasurer, grant an injunction:

(a): restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and
(b): if, in the court's opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do something.

(2): If:

(a): a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any conduct in contravention of section 11; and
(b): the contravention relates to the existence of an unacceptable shareholding situation in relation to a financial sector company;

the Federal Court may, on the application of the company, grant an injunction:

(c): restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and
(d): if, in the court's opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do something.

(3): If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any conduct in contravention of a condition to which an approval under section 14 is subject, the Federal Court may, on the application of the Treasurer, grant an injunction:

(a): restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and
(b): if, in the court's opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do something.

Performance injunctions

(4): If:

(a): a person has refused or failed, or is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do an act or thing; and
(b): the refusal or failure was, is or would be a contravention of section 26 or 31;

the Federal Court may, on the application of the Treasurer, grant an injunction requiring the person to do that act or thing.

(5): If:

(a): a person has refused or failed, is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do an act or thing; and
(b): the refusal or failure was, is or would be a contravention of subsection 26(4) that relates to a requirement covered by paragraph 26(1)(c) to give information to a financial sector company;

the Federal Court may, on the application of the company, grant an injunction requiring the person to do that act or thing.

(6): If:

(a): a person has refused or failed, or is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do an act or thing; and
(b): the refusal or failure was, is or would be a contravention of a condition to which an approval under section 14 is subject;

the Federal Court may, on the application of the Treasurer, grant an injunction requiring the person to do that act or thing.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 33
Interim injunctions

Grant of interim injunction

(1): If an application is made to the court for an injunction under section 32, the court may, before considering the application, grant an interim injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a kind referred to in that section.

No undertakings as to damages

(2): The court is not to require an applicant for an injunction under section 32, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 34
Discharge etc. of injunctions

The court may discharge or vary an injunction granted under this Part.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 35
Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply

Restraining injunctions

(1): The power of the court under this Part to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may be exercised:

(a): if the court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of that kind—whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or
(b): if it appears to the court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind—whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the person engages in conduct of that kind.

Performance injunctions

(2): The power of the court under this Part to grant an injunction requiring a person to do an act or thing may be exercised:

(a): if the court is satisfied that the person has refused or failed to do that act or thing—whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing; or
(b): if it appears to the court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is likely that the person will refuse or fail to do that act or thing—whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the person refuses or fails to do that act or thing.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 36
Other powers of the court unaffected

The powers conferred on the court under this Part are in addition to, and not instead of, any other powers of the court, whether conferred by this Act or otherwise.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 5—Offences

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 38
Incorrect records

A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a): the person is subject to a requirement covered by paragraph 26(1)(a); and
(b): in purported compliance with that requirement, the person makes a record of any matter or thing; and
(c): the person makes the record in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter or thing.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 39
Indictable offences

An offence against section 11, 24 or 31 is an indictable offence.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 40
Application of Criminal Code

Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 41
Service of summons or process on foreign corporations—criminal
proceedings

(1): This section applies to a summons or process in any criminal proceedings under this Act, where:

(a): service of the summons or process is required to be served on a body corporate incorporated outside Australia; and
(b): the body corporate does not have a registered office or a principal office in Australia; and
(c): the body corporate has an agent in Australia.

(2): Service of the summons or process may be effected by serving it on the agent.
(3): Subsection (2) has effect in addition to section 28A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Note: Section 28A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 deals with the service of documents.

(4): In this section:

criminal proceeding includes a proceeding to determine whether a person should be tried for an offence.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 6—Civil liability

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 42
Civil liability of corporations

State of mind

(1): If, in a civil proceeding under this Act in respect of conduct engaged in by a corporation, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the corporation, it is sufficient to show that:

(a): a director, employee or agent of the corporation engaged in that conduct; and
(b): the director, employee or agent was, in engaging in that conduct, acting within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and
(c): the director, employee or agent had that state of mind.

Conduct

(2): If:

(a): conduct is engaged in on behalf of a corporation by a director, employee or agent of the corporation; and
(b): the conduct is within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority;

the conduct is taken, for the purposes of a civil proceeding under this Act,

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to have been engaged in by the corporation unless the corporation establishes that it took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.

Extended meaning of state of mind

(3): A reference in subsection (1) to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to:

(a): the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and
(b): the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.

Extended meaning of director

(4): A reference in this section to a director of a corporation includes a reference to a constituent member of a body corporate incorporated for a public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.

Extended meaning of engaging in conduct

(5): A reference in this section to engaging in conduct includes a reference to failing or refusing to engage in conduct.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 43
Civil liability of persons other than corporations

State of mind

(1): If, in a civil proceeding under this Act in respect of conduct engaged in by a person other than a corporation, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the person, it is sufficient to show that:

(a): the conduct was engaged in by an employee or agent of the person within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and
(b): the employee or agent had that state of mind.

Conduct

(2): If:

(a): conduct is engaged in on behalf of a person other than a corporation by an employee or agent of the person; and
(b): the conduct is within the employee's or agent's actual or apparent authority;

the conduct is taken, for the purposes of a civil proceeding under this Act, to have been engaged in by the person unless the person establishes that he or she took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.

Extended meaning of state of mind

(3): A reference in this section to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to:

(a): the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and
(b): the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.

Extended meaning of engaging in conduct

(4): A reference in this section to engaging in conduct includes a reference to failing or refusing to engage in conduct.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 7—Miscellaneous

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 44
Delegation by Treasurer

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(1): The Treasurer may, by writing, delegate any or all of the Treasurer's powers under this Act to:

(a): APRA (the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority); or
(b): an APRA member (within the meaning of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998); or
(c): an APRA staff member (within the meaning of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998).

(2): The delegate is, in the exercise of any power delegated under subsection (1), subject to the directions of the Treasurer.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 45
Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and this Act to
operate independently of each other

(1): This Act and the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 operate independently of each other.
(2): In particular, a decision under either Act has effect only for the purposes of the Act concerned.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 46
Regulations

The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:

(a): required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or
(b): necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 47
Transitional—pre-commencement stakes in financial sector
companies

(1): This section applies if, immediately before the commencement of this section:

(a): a person held a stake in a particular financial sector company of more than 15%; and
(b): the holding of that stake did not, to any extent, involve a contravention of a provision of the Banks (Shareholdings) Act 1972 or the Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991.

(2): This Act has effect as if the Treasurer had, immediately after the commencement of this section, by written notice under section 14, approved the person holding the same percentage stake in the company.

Note: This approval can be varied or revoked in accordance with the provisions of Division 3 of Part 2.

(3): For the purposes of this section, Part 1 and Schedule 1 are taken to have been in force immediately before the commencement of this section.
(4): For the purposes of this section, a company that is an authorised deposit-taking institution immediately after the commencement of this section is taken to have been an authorised deposit-taking institution immediately before the commencement of this section.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 48
Transitional—pre-transfer stakes held in bodies transferring to
regulation by the Commonwealth

(1): This section applies if, immediately before the transfer date:

(a): a person held a stake in a particular transferring financial sector company of more than 15%; and
(b): the holding of that stake did not, to any extent, involve a contravention of a provision of the replaced legislation.

(2): The Treasurer is taken, on the transfer date, by written notice under section 14, to have approved the person holding the same percentage stake in the company. The approval is taken to specify the period of 18 months starting on the transfer date as the period during which it remains in force.
(3): An approval taken by subsection (2) to have been granted by the Treasurer may be dealt with under this Act as if it had actually been granted under section 14. However, subsections 14(2) and (4) do not apply to the approval.
(4): For the purposes of this section, Part 1 and Schedule 1 are taken to have been applicable to transferring financial sector companies immediately before the transfer date.
(5): For the purposes of this section, a transferring financial sector company that is, on the transfer date:

(a): an authorised deposit-taking institution; or
(b): a company registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995;

is taken to have been a body of that kind immediately before the transfer date.

(6): In this section:

replaced legislation has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of item 22 of Schedule 8 to the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999.

transfer date means the date that is the transfer date for the purposes of the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999.

transferring financial sector company means a financial sector company that is a transferring body for the purposes of Part 1 of Schedule 8 to the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 49
Transitional—stakes held as a result of completion of transfers
of engagements or mergers under certain State or Territory laws

(1): This section applies if:

(a): a transfer of engagements or a merger takes effect on a date (the date of effect) after the transfer date in accordance with a State or Territory transitional law referred to in subitem 19(1) of Schedule 8 to the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999; and
(b): the transfer or merger results in a person holding a stake in a particular financial sector company of more than 15%; and
(c): the holding of that stake would not, to any extent, have involved a contravention of a provision of the replaced legislation if the transfer or merger had taken effect immediately before the transfer date.

(2): The Treasurer is taken, on the date of effect, by written notice under section 14, to have approved the person holding the same percentage stake in the company. The approval is taken to specify the period of 18 months starting on the date of effect as the period during which it remains in force.
(3): An approval taken by subsection (2) to have been granted by the Treasurer may be dealt with under this Act as if it had actually been granted under section 14. However, subsections 14(2) and (4) do not apply to the approval.
(4): In this section:

replaced legislation has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of item 22 of Schedule 8 to the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999.

transfer date means the date that is the transfer date for the purposes of the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Schedule 1—Ownership definitions

Note: See section 9.

1 Object

The object of this Schedule is to define terms used in Part 2 (which deals with restrictions on shareholdings).

2 Definitions

In Part 2 and this Schedule, unless the contrary intention appears:

acquisition includes an agreement to acquire, but does not include:

(a): an acquisition by will or by devolution by operation of law; or
(b): an acquisition by way of enforcement of a loan security.

arrangement has a meaning affected by clause 3.

associate has the meaning given by clause 4.

constituent document, in relation to a company, means:

(a): the memorandum and articles of association of the company; or
(b): any rules or other documents constituting the company or governing its activities.

direct control interest has the meaning given by clause 11.

director includes any person occupying the position of director of a company, by whatever name called.

discretionary trust means a trust where:

(a): a person (who may include the trustee) is empowered (either unconditionally or on the fulfilment of a condition) to exercise any power of appointment or other discretion; and
(b): the exercise of the power or discretion, or the failure to exercise the power or discretion, has the effect of determining, to any extent, either or both of the following:

(i): the identities of those who may benefit under the trust;
(ii): how beneficiaries are to benefit, as between themselves, under the trust.

increase, in relation to a stake in a company, includes an increase from a starting point of nil.

interest in a share has the meaning given by clause 7.

lender, in relation to a loan security, means the person who is entitled to enforce the security.

lending money includes providing non-equity finance where the provision of the finance may reasonably be regarded as equivalent to lending money.

loan security means a security held solely for the purposes of a moneylending agreement.

management employee, in relation to a company, means an employee of the company who is concerned in, or takes part in, the management of the company.

moneylending agreement means an agreement entered into in good faith in the ordinary course of carrying on a business of lending money, but does not include an agreement dealing with any matter unrelated to the carrying on of that business.

officer, in relation to a company, means:

(a): a director, secretary or management employee of the company; or
(b): a receiver and manager of any part of the undertaking of the company appointed under a power contained in any instrument; or
(c): a liquidator of the company appointed in a voluntary winding-up.

ownership provisions means Part 2 and this Schedule.

power to appoint a director of a company has a meaning affected by clause 5.

practical control, in relation to a financial sector company, has the meaning given by section 23.

relative, in relation to a person, means:

(a): the person's spouse; or
(b): another person who, although not legally married to the person, lives with the person on a bona fide domestic basis as the husband or wife of the person; or
(c): a parent or remoter lineal ancestor of the person; or
(d): a son, daughter or remoter issue of the person; or
(e): a brother or sister of the person.

share, in relation to a company, means a share in the share capital of the company, and includes:

(a): stock into which any or all of the share capital of the company has been converted; or
(b): an interest in such a share or in such stock.

stake, in relation to a company, has the meaning given by clause 10.

voting power has the meaning given by clause 9.

3 Entering into an agreement or arrangement

(1): For the purposes of the ownership provisions, a person is taken to have proposed to enter into an agreement or arrangement if the person takes part in, or proposes to take part in, negotiations with a view to entering into the agreement or arrangement.
(2): A reference in the ownership provisions to entering into an agreement or arrangement includes a reference to altering or varying an agreement or arrangement.
(3): A reference in the ownership provisions to entering into an arrangement is a reference to entering into any formal or informal scheme, arrangement or understanding, whether expressly or by implication and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes a reference to:

(a): entering into an agreement; or
(b): creating a trust, whether express or implied; or
(c): entering into a transaction;

and a reference in the ownership provisions to an arrangement is to be construed accordingly.

(4): A reference in the ownership provisions to an arrangement does not include a reference to a moneylending agreement.

4 Associates

(1): For the purposes of the ownership provisions, the following persons are associates of a person:

(a): a relative of the person;
(b): a partner of the person;
(c): a company of which the person is an officer;
(d): if the person is a company—an officer of the company;
(e): an officer of a company of which the person is an officer;
(f): an employee of an individual of whom the person is an employee;
(g): the trustee of a discretionary trust where the person or another person who is an associate of the person by virtue of another paragraph of this subclause benefits, or is capable (whether by the exercise of a power of appointment or otherwise) of benefiting, under the trust, either directly or through any interposed companies, partnerships or trusts;
(h): a company whose directors are accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the person;
(i): a company where the person is accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the company;
(j): a company in which the person has, apart from this paragraph, a stake of not less than 15%;
(k): if the person is a company—a person who holds, apart from this paragraph, a stake in the company of not less than 15%;
(l): a person who is, because of this subclause, an associate of any other person who is an associate of the person (including a person who is an associate of the person by any other application or applications of this paragraph).

(2): If a person (the first person) enters, or proposes to enter, into an arrangement with another person (the second person) that relates to any of the following matters:

(a): the first person and the second person being in a position, by acting together, to control any of the voting power in a company;
(b): the power of the first person and the second person, by acting together, to appoint or remove a director of a company;
(c): the situation where one or more of the directors of a company are accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the first person and the second person acting together;

then, the second person is taken to be an associate of the first person for the purposes of the application of a provision of the ownership provisions in relation to the matter concerned.

5 Power to appoint director

(1): A reference in the ownership provisions to a power to appoint a director includes a reference to such a power whether exercisable with or without the consent or concurrence of any other person.
(2): For the purposes of the ownership provisions, a person is taken to have the power to appoint a director if:

(a): the person has the power (whether exercisable with or without the consent or concurrence of any other person) to veto such an appointment; or
(b): a person's appointment as a director of the company follows necessarily from that person being a director or other officer of the first-mentioned person.

6 Meaning of entitled to acquire

For the purposes of the ownership provisions, a person is entitled to acquire anything if the person is absolutely or contingently entitled to acquire it, whether because of any constituent document of a company, the exercise of any right or option or for any other reason.

7 Meaning of interest in a share

(1): Subject to this clause, a person holds an interest in a share if the person has any legal or equitable interest in the share.
(2): A person is taken to hold an interest in a share if:

(a): the person has entered into a contract to purchase the share; or
(b): the person has a right (otherwise than because of having an interest under a trust) to have the share transferred to the person or to the person's order (whether the right is exercisable presently or in the future and whether or not on the fulfilment of a condition); or
(c): the person has a right to acquire the share, or an interest in the share, under an option (whether the right is exercisable presently or in the future and whether or not on the fulfilment of a condition); or
(d): the person is otherwise entitled to acquire the share or an interest in the share; or
(e): the person is entitled (otherwise than because of having been appointed as a proxy or representative to vote at a meeting of members of the company or of a class of its members) to exercise or control the exercise of a right attached to the share.

(3): Subclause (2) does not, by implication, limit subclause (1).
(4): A person is taken to hold an interest in a share even if the person holds the interest in the share jointly with another person.
(5): For the purpose of determining whether a person holds an interest in a share, it is immaterial that the interest cannot be related to a particular share.
(6): An interest in a share is not to be disregarded only because of:

(a): its remoteness; or
(b): the manner in which it arose; or
(c): the fact that the exercise of a right conferred by the interest is, or is capable of being made, subject to restraint or restriction.

8 Certain interests in shares to be disregarded

(1): For the purposes of the ownership provisions, the following interests must be disregarded:

(a): an interest in a share held by a person whose ordinary business includes the lending of money if the person holds the interest as a loan security;
(b): an interest in a share held by a person, being an interest held by the person because the person holds a prescribed office;
(c): an interest of a prescribed kind in a share, being an interest held by such persons as are prescribed.

(2): For the purposes of the ownership provisions, if:

(a): a person holds an interest in a share as a loan security; and
(b): the ordinary business of the person includes the lending of money; and
(c): the loan security is enforced; and
(d): as a result of the enforcement of the loan security, the person becomes the holder of the share; and
(e): the person holds the share for a continuous period (the holding period) beginning at the time when the security was enforced;

the person's interest in the share must be disregarded at all times during so much of the holding period as occurs during whichever of the following periods is applicable:

(f): the period of 90 days beginning when the security was enforced;
(g): if the Treasurer, by written notice given to the person, allows a longer period—the end of that longer period.

9 Voting power

(1): A reference in the ownership provisions to the voting power in a company is a reference to the total rights of shareholders to vote, or participate in any decision-making, concerning any of the following:

(a): the making of distributions of capital or profits of the company to its shareholders;
(b): the constituent document of the company;
(c): any variation of the share capital of the company;
(d): any appointment of a director of the company.

(2): A reference in the ownership provisions to control of the voting power in a company is a reference to control that is direct or indirect, including control that is exercisable as a result of or by means of arrangements or practices:

(a): whether or not having legal or equitable force; and
(b): whether or not based on legal or equitable rights.

(3): If the percentage of total rights to vote or participate in decision-making differs as between different types of voting or decision-making, the highest of those percentages applies for the purposes of this clause.
(4): If a company:

(a): is limited both by shares and by guarantee; or
(b): does not have a share capital;

this clause has effect as if the members or policy holders of the company were shareholders in the company.

10 Stake in a company

(1): The stake that a person holds in a company at a particular time is the aggregate of:

(a): the direct control interests in the company that the person holds at that time; and
(b): the direct control interests in the company held at that time by associates of the person.

(2): In calculating the stake that a person holds in a company, a direct control interest held because of subclause 11(2) is not to be counted under paragraph (1)(a) to the extent to which it is calculated by reference to a direct control interest in the company that is taken into account under paragraph (1)(b).

11 Direct control interests in a company

(1): A person holds a direct control interest in a company at a particular time equal to the percentage of the voting power in the company that the person is in a position to control at that time.
(2): If:

(a): a person holds a direct control interest (including a direct control interest that is taken to be held because of one or more previous applications of this subclause) in a company (the first level company); and
(b): the first level company holds a direct control interest in another company (the second level company);

the person is taken to hold a direct control interest in the second level company equal to the percentage worked out using the formula:

where:

first level percentage means the percentage of the direct control interest held by the person in the first level company.

second level percentage means the percentage of the direct control interest held by the first level company in the second level company.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Notes to the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998

Note 1

The Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 55, 1998 amended as indicated in the Tables below.
For all relevent information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act	Number and year	Date of Assent	Date of commencement	Application, saving or transitional provisions
Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998	55, 1998	29 June 1998	1 July 1998 (see s. 2)
Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999	44, 1999	17 June 1999	Schedule 7 (item 45): 1 July 1999 (see Gazette 1999, No. S283) (a) Schedule 8: Royal Assent (a)	Sch. 8 (items 22, 23) S. 3(2)(e) (am. by 160, 2000, Sch. 4 [item 4])
as amended by
Financial Sector Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2000	160, 2000	21 Dec 2000	Schedule 1 (item 21): Royal Assent Remainder: 18 Jan 2001	—
Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000	137, 2000	24 Nov 2000	Ss. 1-3 and Schedule 1 (items 1, 4, 6, 7, 9-11, 32): Royal Assent Remainder: 24 May 2001	Sch. 2 (items 418, 419)
Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 1) 2001	31, 2001	28 Apr 2001	Schedule 1 (items 1-4): 28 Apr 2001 (b)	—
Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 3) 2001	117, 2001	18 Sept 2001	Schedule 3 (items 1-4): 19 Sept 2001 (c)	S. 4
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Amendment Act 2003	42, 2003	24 June 2003	Schedules 1-3: 1 July 2003 (see Gazette 2003, No. S230) Remainder: Royal Assent	Sch. 3

(a)

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The Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 was amended by Schedule 7 (item 45) only of the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999, subsections 3(1), (2)(e) and (16) of which provide as follows:

(1) Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
(2) The following provisions commence on the transfer date:

(e): subject to subsection (12), Schedule 7, other than items 43, 44, 118, 205 and 207 (the commencement of those items is covered by subsections (10),
(11): and (13)).

(16) The Governor-General may, by Proclamation published in the Gazette, specify the date that is to be the transfer date for the purposes of this Act.

(b) The Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 was amended by Schedule 1 (items 1-4) only of the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 1) 2001, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

(1) Sections 1, 2 and 3 and items 1 to 4 (inclusive) of Schedule 1, and Schedule 2, to this Act commence on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

(c) The Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 was amended by Schedule 3 (items 1-4) only of the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 3) 2001, subsection 2(5) of which provides as follows:

(5) Part 1 of Schedule 3 commences on the day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted am. = amended rep. = repealed rs. = repealed and substituted
Provision affected	How affected
S. 24	am. Nos. 31 and 117, 2001
S. 26	am. Nos. 31 and 117, 2001
S. 37	rep. No. 137, 2000
S. 44	am. No. 42, 2003
Ss. 48, 49	ad. No. 44, 1999

Table A

Table A

Applications, saving or transitional provisions

Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999 (No. 44, 1999)

Schedule 8

22 Regulations may deal with transitional, saving or application matters

(1) The regulations may deal with matters of a transitional, saving or application nature relating to:

(a): the transition from the application of provisions of the replaced legislation to the application of provisions of the Banking Act 1959, the Life Insurance Act 1995, the Financial Sector (Transfers of Business) Act 1999, the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 or the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998; or
(b): the transition, for The Cairns Cooperative Weekly Penny Savings Bank Limited, from the application of provisions of the Financial Intermediaries Act 1996 of Queensland to the application of provisions of any of the Acts referred to in paragraph (a); or
(c): the amendments and repeals made by the Schedules to this Act.

(2) Without limiting subitem (1), the regulations may provide for a matter to be dealt with, wholly or partly, in any of the following ways:

(a): by applying (with or without modifications) to the matter:

(i): provisions of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory; or
(ii): provisions of a repealed or amended law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, in the form that those provisions took before the repeal or amendment; or
(iii): a combination of provisions referred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii);

(b): by otherwise specifying rules for dealing with the matter;
(c): by specifying a particular consequence of the matter, or of an outcome of the matter, for the purposes of a law of the Commonwealth.

(3) Without limiting subitems (1) and (2), the regulations may provide for the continued effect, for the purposes of a provision of a law of the Commonwealth, of a thing done or instrument made, or a class of things done or instruments made, before the transfer date under or for the purposes of a provision of a law of a State or Territory. In the case of an instrument or class of instruments, the regulations may provide for the instrument or instruments to continue to have effect subject to modifications.
(4) Without limiting subitem (3), regulations providing for the continued effect of things done or instruments made may permit all or any of the following matters to be determined in writing by a specified person, or by a person included in a specified class of persons:

(a): the identification of a thing done or instrument made, or a class of things done or instruments made, that is to continue to have effect;
(b): the purpose for which a thing done or instrument made, or a class of things done or instruments made, is to continue to have effect;
(c): any modifications subject to which an instrument made, or a class of instruments made, is to continue to have effect.

(5) Despite subsection 48(2) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, regulations for the purposes of this item:

(a): may be expressed to take effect from a date before the regulations are notified in the Gazette; and
(b): may provide for a determination of a kind referred to in subitem (4) to take effect from a date before the determination is made (including a date before the regulations are notified in the Gazette).

(6) In this item, a reference to a law, whether of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, includes a reference to an instrument made under such a law.
(7) In this item:

replaced legislation means:

(a): the AFIC Codes; and
(b): the Financial Institutions Codes; and
(c): the Friendly Societies Codes; and
(d): the Australian Financial Institutions Commission Act 1992 of Queensland, and any Act of another State or of a Territory that provides for the application, as a law of the State or Territory, of the Code set out in section 21 of the Australian Financial Institutions Commission Act 1992 of Queensland; and
(e): the Financial Institutions (Queensland) Act 1992 of Queensland, and any Act of another State or of a Territory that provides for the application, as a law of the State or Territory, of the Code set out in section 30 of the Financial Institutions (Queensland) Act 1992 of Queensland; and
(f): the Friendly Societies (Victoria) Act 1996 of Victoria, and any Act of another State or of a Territory that provides for the application, as a law of the State or Territory, of the Code set out in the Schedule to the Friendly Societies (Victoria) Act 1996 of Victoria; and
(g): the Friendly Societies (Western Australia) Act 1999; and
(h): any other law of a State or Territory prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

23 Power to make regulations

The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed.

Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000 (No. 137, 2000)

Schedule 2
418 Transitional—pre-commencement offences

(1) Despite the amendment or repeal of a provision by this Schedule, that provision continues to apply, after the commencement of this item, in relation to:

(a): an offence committed before the commencement of this item; or
(b): proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed before the commencement of this item; or
(c): any matter connected with, or arising out of, such proceedings;

as if the amendment or repeal had not been made.

(2) Subitem (1) does not limit the operation of section 8 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

419 Transitional—pre-commencement notices

If:

(a): a provision in force immediately before the commencement of this item required that a notice set out the effect of one or more other provisions; and
(b): any or all of those other provisions are repealed by this Schedule; and
(c): the first-mentioned provision is amended by this Schedule;

the amendment of the first-mentioned provision by this Schedule does not affect the validity of such a notice that was given before the commencement of this item.

Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 3) 2001 (No. 117, 2001)

4 Application of amendments

(1): Each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that take place after the amendment commences.
(2): For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have taken place before the amendment commences.

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Amendment Act 2003
(No. 42, 2003)

Schedule 3
1 Definitions

In this Schedule:
amended Act means the Australian Prudential Regulation

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Authority Act 1998 as in force after the commencement of the amendments.
commencement of the amendments means the commencement of the amendments made by Schedule 1.
old Act means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 as in force immediately before the commencement of the amendments.

2 APRA's corporate existence is continued

(1) The body corporate that was, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) continues in existence after that commencement by force of this item under the corporate structure provided for by the amended Act.

Note: Rights, liabilities and obligations as between APRA and other people, and things done by or on behalf of APRA, or in relation to APRA, are therefore not affected by the restructure of APRA.

(2) However, this does not imply that any person who, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, was a member of APRA's Board, or was APRA's Chief Executive Officer, continues to hold office after that commencement.

Note: These people cease to hold office on the commencement of the amendments because of the repeal of the provisions under which they were appointed.

3 Continued protection from liability

Section 58 of the old Act continues to apply in relation to conduct, before the commencement of the amendments, of APRA's Board, a member of APRA's Board or an agent of a member of APRA's Board.

Note: The reference to a member of APRA's Board covers APRA's Chief Executive Officer.

4 Continued effect of certain delegations

(1) A delegation in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 15(1) or (2) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under APRA's seal under that subsection of the amended Act. If the delegation was to one or more members of APRA's Board, it continues to have effect as if it were a delegation to any APRA member.
(2) A direction in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 15(3) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement, in relation to a delegation to which subitem (1) applies, as if it were a direction given by APRA under that subsection of the amended Act.
(3) A delegation to one or more members of APRA's Board in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under a provision amended by Schedule 2 continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under the amended provision to any APRA member.

Note: Delegations in favour of APRA, or APRA staff members, are not affected by the Schedule 2 amendments.

5 Continued effect of determinations of terms and conditions for staff and consultants

A determination of terms and conditions in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 45(2) or 47(2) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a determination by APRA under that subsection of the amended Act.

6 Continued effect of approvals under paragraph 56(5)(b)

An approval in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph 56(5)(b) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were an approval by APRA under that paragraph of the amended Act.

7 Continued or extended effect of certain regulations

(1) Regulations in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph (k) of the definition of Act covered by this section in subsection 56(1) of the old Act continue to have effect after that commencement as if they were made under paragraph (o) of the definition of prudential regulation framework law in subsection 3(1) of the amended Act, but only as that paragraph applies for the purposes of section 56 of the amended Act.
(2) Regulations in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph 56(5)(a) of the old Act have effect after that commencement (in addition to the effect they continue to have for that paragraph of the amended Act) as if they were also made under subsection 10A(1) of the amended Act.

8 Delegations by ASIC to APRA staff members

(1) Subsection 102(2A) of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 has effect after the commencement of the amendments as if the reference in that subsection to the Chief Executive Officer of APRA were instead a reference to APRA.
(2) For the purposes of that subsection as it continues to have effect, an agreement to a delegation, in force under that subsection immediately before the commencement of the amendments, continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were given by APRA.

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998

Compilation Information

Long Title

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 1—Preliminary

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 1 Short title [see Note 1]

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 2 Commencement [see Note 1]

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 3 Definitions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 4 Holding companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 5 Crown to be bound

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 6 External Territories

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 7 Extra-territorial operation

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 2—Restrictions on shareholdings in financial sector companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 1—Introduction

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 8 Simplified outline

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 9 Definitions in Schedule 1

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 2—15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 10 Meaning of unacceptable shareholding situation

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 11 Acquisitions of shares

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 12 Remedial orders

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 3—Approval to exceed 15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 13 Application for approval to exceed 15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 14 Approval of application

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 15 Duration of approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 16 Conditions of approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 17 Varying percentage stake approved

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 18 Revoking an approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 19 Flow-on approvals

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 20 Further information about applications

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 21 Electronic lodgment of applications

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 4—Practical control where 15% shareholding limit not exceeded

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 22 Meaning of control

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 23 Treasurer may declare person to have practical control of a financial sector company

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 24 Requirement to relinquish practical control or reduce stake

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 25 Remedial orders

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 5—Record-keeping and giving of information

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 26 Record-keeping and giving of information

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Division 6—Ancillary matters

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 27 Provision to attract the corporations power, the banking power and the insurance power

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 28 Concurrent operation of State/Territory laws

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 29 Validity of acts done in contravention of this Part

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 30 Acquisition of property

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 3—Anti-avoidance

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 31 Anti-avoidance

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 4—Injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 32 Injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 33 Interim injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 34 Discharge etc. of injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 35 Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 36 Other powers of the court unaffected

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 5—Offences

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 38 Incorrect records

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 39 Indictable offences

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 40 Application of Criminal Code

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 41 Service of summons or process on foreign corporations—criminal proceedings

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 6—Civil liability

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 42 Civil liability of corporations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 43 Civil liability of persons other than corporations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Part 7—Miscellaneous

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 44 Delegation by Treasurer

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 45 Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and this Act to operate independently of each other

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 46 Regulations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 47 Transitional—pre-commencement stakes in financial sector companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 48 Transitional—pre-transfer stakes held in bodies transferring to regulation by the Commonwealth

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998- SECT 49 Transitional—stakes held as a result of completion of transfers of engagements or mergers under certain State or Territory laws

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Schedule 1—Ownership definitions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998Notes to the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998

Table A

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 1—Preliminary

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 1
Short title [see Note 1]

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 2
Commencement [see Note 1]

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 3
Definitions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 4
Holding companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 5
Crown to be bound

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 6
External Territories

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 7
Extra-territorial operation

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 2—Restrictions on shareholdings in financial sector companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 1—Introduction

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 8
Simplified outline

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 9
Definitions in Schedule 1

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 2—15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 10
Meaning of unacceptable shareholding situation

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 11
Acquisitions of shares

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 12
Remedial orders

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 3—Approval to exceed 15% shareholding limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 13
Application for approval to exceed 15% shareholding
limit

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 14
Approval of application

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 15
Duration of approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 16
Conditions of approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 17
Varying percentage stake approved

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 18
Revoking an approval

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 19
Flow-on approvals

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 20
Further information about applications

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 21
Electronic lodgment of applications

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 4—Practical control where 15% shareholding limit not exceeded

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 22
Meaning of control

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 23
Treasurer may declare person to have practical control of a
financial sector company

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 24
Requirement to relinquish practical control or reduce
stake

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 25
Remedial orders

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 5—Record-keeping and giving of information

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 26
Record-keeping and giving of information

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Division 6—Ancillary matters

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 27
Provision to attract the corporations power, the banking power and
the insurance power

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 28
Concurrent operation of State/Territory laws

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 29
Validity of acts done in contravention of this Part

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 30
Acquisition of property

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 3—Anti-avoidance

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 31
Anti-avoidance

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 4—Injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 32
Injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 33
Interim injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 34
Discharge etc. of injunctions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 35
Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 36
Other powers of the court unaffected

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 5—Offences

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 38
Incorrect records

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 39
Indictable offences

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 40
Application of Criminal Code

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 41
Service of summons or process on foreign corporations—criminal
proceedings

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 6—Civil liability

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 42
Civil liability of corporations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 43
Civil liability of persons other than corporations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Part 7—Miscellaneous

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 44
Delegation by Treasurer

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FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 45
Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and this Act to
operate independently of each other

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 46
Regulations

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 47
Transitional—pre-commencement stakes in financial sector
companies

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 48
Transitional—pre-transfer stakes held in bodies transferring to
regulation by the Commonwealth

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
- SECT 49
Transitional—stakes held as a result of completion of transfers
of engagements or mergers under certain State or Territory laws

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Schedule 1—Ownership definitions

FINANCIAL SECTOR (SHAREHOLDINGS) ACT 1998
Notes to the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998