Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of regulations [see Note 1]
These regulations are the Financial Management and Accountability Regulations 1997.
2 Commencement [see Note 1]
These regulations commence on the same day as the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
3 Definitions
In these regulations:
Act means the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
agency agreement means an agreement for the procurement of goods and services under which an Agency is obliged, or may become obliged, to make a payment of public money to another Agency.
approver means:
(a) a Minister; or
(b) a Chief Executive; or
(c) a person authorised by or under an Act to exercise a function of approving proposals to spend public money.
Commonwealth contract means an agreement for the procurement of goods and services under which the Commonwealth is obliged, or may become obliged, to make a payment of public money.
financial task means a task or procedure (other than a task or procedure performed under an agreement or arrangement authorised under paragraph 12 (a), or mentioned in paragraph 12 (b), of the Act) relating to:
(a) the commitment or spending of public money; or
(b) the management and control of public money.
Finance Chief Executive means the Secretary to the Department of Finance and Administration.
FMA Orders means Orders issued by the Finance Minister under section 63 of the Act.
Treasury Chief Executive means the Secretary to the Department of the Treasury.
Part 2 Agencies
4 Allocation of certain persons to Departments of State and Departments of the Parliament
(1) For paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of Agency in section 5 of the Act:
(a) a member of the Defence Force is allocated to the Department of Defence, unless the member’s services are made available to assist the Chief Executive Officer of the Defence Materiel Organisation; and
(b) an officer, instructor or cadet in the Australian Army Cadets, the Australian Air Force Cadets or the Australian Navy Cadets is allocated to the Department of Defence; and
(c) a person employed, under the Members of Parliament (Staff) Act 1984, on the staff of an office-holder or a Senator or Member is allocated to the Department of State to which the money out of which the person’s remuneration is paid is appropriated; and
(d) a person (other than a person engaged under the Public Service Act 1999) who performs a financial task for a Department of State is allocated to that Department; and
(e) a person (other than a person engaged under the Parliamentary Service Act 1999) who performs a financial task for a Department of the Parliament is allocated to that Department; and
(f) a person performing, or assisting in the performance of, the functions of the Independent Auditor under Part 7 of the Auditor-General Act 1997 is allocated to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
(2) In this regulation:
Australian Air Force Cadets means the body continued in existence by section 8 of the Air Force Act 1923.
Australian Army Cadets means the body continued in existence by section 62 of the Defence Act 1903.
Australian Navy Cadets means the body continued in existence by section 38 of the Naval Defence Act 1910.
5 Prescribed Agencies and Chief Executives of prescribed Agencies
(1) For the definition of prescribed Agency in section 5 of the Act, the combination of:
(a) a body, organisation or group mentioned in Schedule 1; and
(b) any other persons who perform financial tasks in relation to a function of that body, organisation or group;
is prescribed.
Note Under section 5 of the Act, a prescribed Agency is a body, organisation or group of persons prescribed by regulations for the purposes of this definition.
(2) For the Act and these Regulations, a prescribed Agency may be known by the name given to it in column 2 of Schedule 1.
(3) For the definition of Chief Executive in section 5 of the Act, the Chief Executive of a prescribed Agency specified in column 2 in Schedule 1 is the person from time to time holding or acting in the office specified in column 3 in relation to that Agency.
Part 3 Powers of Chief Executives
6 Chief Executive’s Instructions (Act, s 52)
(1) The Chief Executive of an Agency is authorised to give instructions (to be called Chief Executive’s Instructions) to officials in that Agency on any matter necessary or convenient for carrying out or giving effect to the Act or these Regulations, and, in particular:
(a) on any of the following matters:
(i) handling, spending and accounting for public money;
(ii) making commitments to spend public money;
(iii) recovering amounts owing to the Commonwealth;
(iv) using, or disposing of, public property;
(v) acquiring property that is to be public property; and
(b) for ensuring or promoting:
(i) the proper use and management of public money, public property and other resources of the Commonwealth; and
(ii) proper accountability for the use and management of public money, public property and other resources of the Commonwealth.
(2) A Chief Executive must not issue an instruction that is inconsistent with:
(a) the Act; or
(b) these regulations; or
(c) FMA Orders.
Part 4 Commitments to spend public money
7 Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines
(1) The Finance Minister may issue guidelines (to be called Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines) about matters relating to the procurement of property and services, including:
(a) matters affecting Commonwealth contracts or agency agreements; and
(b) the publication of details of Commonwealth contracts and agency agreements; and
(c) the disposal of public property.
(2) Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines must not be inconsistent with:
(a) the Act; or
(b) these regulations; or
(c) FMA Orders.
(3) Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines may require that a matter must be published in the way set out in the Guidelines.
8 Officials to have regard to guidelines
(1) An official performing duties in relation to the procurement of property or services must have regard to the Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines.
(2) An official who takes action that is not consistent with the Guidelines must make a written record of his or her reasons for doing so.
9 Approval of spending proposals — principles
(1) An approver must not approve a proposal to spend public money (including a notional payment within the meaning of section 6 of the Act) unless the approver is satisfied, after making such inquiries as are reasonable, that the proposed expenditure:
(a) is in accordance with the policies of the Commonwealth; and
(b) will make efficient and effective use of the public money; and
(c) if the proposal is one to spend special public money, is consistent with the terms under which the money is held by the Commonwealth.
(2) Subregulation (1) does not apply to a proposal by an intelligence or security agency, or a prescribed law enforcement agency, to spend operational money within the meaning of section 5 of the Act as modified in accordance with Schedule 2.
10 Approval of future spending proposals
If any of the expenditure under a spending proposal is expenditure for which an appropriation of money is not authorised by the provisions of an existing law or a proposed law that is before the Parliament, an approver must not approve the proposal unless the Finance Minister has given written authorisation for the approval.
11 Approval of spending proposals — officials
An official must not approve a proposal to spend public money unless authorised by a Minister or Chief Executive, or by or under an Act, to approve the proposal.
12 Approval to be recorded
If approval of a proposal to spend public money is not given in writing, the approver must record the terms of the approval in a document as soon as practicable after giving the approval.
Note Document is not limited to paper documents: Acts Interpretation Act 1901, s 25.
13 Entering into contracts etc
A person must not enter into a contract, agreement or arrangement under which public money is, or may become, payable (including a notional payment within the meaning of section 6 of the Act) unless a proposal to spend public money for the proposed contract, agreement or arrangement has been approved under regulation 9 and, if necessary, in accordance with regulation 10.
14 Entering into loan guarantees
(1) In this regulation:
loan guarantee means a guarantee of the due payment of the whole, or a part, of either or both of the principal of, and the interest payable on, a loan.
(2) A person (including a Minister or a Chief Executive) must not give a loan guarantee on behalf of the Commonwealth unless:
(a) a proposal to spend public money for the guarantee has been approved under regulation 9 and, if necessary, in accordance with regulation 10; and
(b) the giving of the guarantee has been authorised by the Finance Minister, or another person authorised by the Finance Minister for the purpose.
Part 6 Protection of public money and public property
19 Guidelines on fraud control
(1) The Minister for Justice may issue guidelines (to be called Fraud Control Guidelines) about the control of fraud, dealing with fraud risk assessments, the preparation and implementation of fraud control plans and arrangements for reporting of fraud.
(2) Fraud Control Guidelines must not be inconsistent with:
(a) the Act; or
(b) these regulations; or
(c) FMA Orders.
20 Officials to have regard to guidelines
An official performing duties in relation to the control and reporting of fraud must have regard to the Fraud Control Guidelines.
Part 7 Borrowing and investment
21 Credit cards
An arrangement with a bank or other person under subsection 38 (2) of the Act may provide for the issue to, and use by, the Commonwealth of credit cards or credit vouchers.
Note Section 38 of the Act deals with short-term borrowing by the Commonwealth.
22 Investment of public money
For subparagraphs (a) (iv) and (b) (v) of the definition of authorised investment in subsection 39 (10) of the Act, the other forms of investment are:
(a) a bill of exchange accepted or endorsed only by a bank; and
(b) a professionally managed money market trust if the Minister or the Treasurer is satisfied that:
(i) the only investments managed by the trust are mentioned in subparagraph (a) (i), (ii) or (iii), or (b) (i), (ii) or (iii), of the definition of authorised investment in subsection 39 (10) of the Act, or in paragraph (a); and
(ii) a charge over trust assets does not support any borrowings by the trust.
Part 7A Reporting and audit
22A Preparation of annual financial statements by Finance Minister (Act, s 55)
(1) For subsection 55 (1) of the Act, the Finance Minister must prepare annual financial statements in relation to the Commonwealth that include the following:
(a) an operating statement;
(b) a statement of financial position;
(c) a statement of cash flows;
(d) notes to the financial statements.
(2) The annual financial statements mentioned in subregulation (1) must give a true and fair view of:
(a) the Commonwealth’s financial position at the end of the financial year for which the statements are prepared; and
(b) the results of the Commonwealth’s operations and cash flows for that financial year.
(3) If the annual financial statements would not otherwise give a true and fair view of the matters mentioned in subregulation (2), the Finance Minister must add to the financial statements such information and explanations as will give a true and fair view of those matters.
(4) The Finance Minister must state in the annual financial statements whether, in the Finance Minister’s opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the matters mentioned in subregulation (2).
22B Audit of Finance Minister’s annual financial statements (Act, s 56)
(1) For subsection 56 (1) of the Act, the Auditor-General must state in each audit report whether, in the Auditor-General’s opinion, the financial statements mentioned in subregulation 22A (1):
(a) have been prepared in accordance with regulation 22A; and
(b) give a true and fair view of the matters mentioned in subregulation 22A (2).
(2) If the Auditor-General is not of that opinion, the Auditor-General must state the reasons.
Part 8 Miscellaneous
23 Disposal of property found on Commonwealth premises etc
(1) If:
(a) property (other than money, or property to which subregulation (2) applies) is found on premises, or in an aircraft, vessel, vehicle, container or receptacle, under the control of the Commonwealth; and
(b) the property is not claimed by its owner within 3 months from the date on which it is so found;
the Commonwealth may dispose of the property.
(2) The Commonwealth may, at any time, dispose of:
(a) live plants or animals; or
(b) perishable goods; or
(c) articles that are, or could be, dangerous or noxious;
found on premises, or in an aircraft, vessel, vehicle, container or receptacle, under the control of the Commonwealth.
(3) The Commonwealth must dispose of the property by sale, unless it is impracticable, or undesirable in the public interest, to do so.
(4) If:
(a) the Commonwealth has disposed of property by sale; and
(b) the person who was the owner of the property immediately before the sale makes a claim on the Commonwealth in respect of the property;
the Commonwealth must pay to the person an amount equal to the amount for which the property was sold less the aggregate of any amounts reasonably spent by the Commonwealth for the storage, maintenance or disposal of the property.
(5) If property is sold by the Commonwealth, any right in respect of the property vested in a person before the sale ceases to exist at the time of the sale.
24 Finance Minister may delegate powers
(1) The Finance Minister may delegate to an official, by signed instrument, any of the Finance Minister’s powers or functions under these regulations.
(2) In exercising powers and functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister.
24A Treasurer may delegate powers
(1) The Treasurer may delegate to an official, by signed instrument, any of the Treasurer’s powers or functions under these regulations.
(2) In exercising powers and functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Treasurer.
25 Finance Chief Executive may delegate powers
(1) The Finance Chief Executive may delegate to an official, by signed instrument, any of the Finance Chief Executive’s powers or functions under these regulations.
(2) In exercising powers and functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Finance Chief Executive.
25A Treasury Chief Executive may delegate powers
(1) The Treasury Chief Executive may delegate to an official, by signed instrument, any of the Treasury Chief Executive’s powers or functions under these regulations.
(2) In exercising powers and functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Treasury Chief Executive.
26 Chief Executive may delegate powers
(1) The Chief Executive of an agency may delegate to an official, by signed instrument, any of the Chief Executive’s powers or functions under these regulations (including powers delegated to the Chief Executive by the Finance Minister or the Finance Chief Executive).
(2) In exercising powers and functions under a delegation, the official must comply with any directions of the Chief Executive.
27 Modification of Act for intelligence or security agency (Act, s 58)
The application of the Act to an intelligence or security agency is subject to the modifications set out in Schedule 2.
28 Modifications of Act for prescribed law enforcement agency (Act s 58)
(1) For the definition of prescribed law enforcement agency in subsection 58 (2) of the Act, the combination of:
(a) a body, organisation or group mentioned in Schedule 3; and
(b) any other persons who perform financial tasks in relation to a function of that body, organisation or group;
is prescribed.
(2) The application of the Act to a prescribed law enforcement agency is subject to the modifications set out in Schedule 2.
(3) However, the modifications set out in items [5] to [12] of Schedule 2 do not apply to:
(a) a prescribed law enforcement agency (as described in Schedule 3); or
(b) any other persons who perform financial tasks in relation to the prescribed law enforcement agency;
at any time at which there is no agreement between the Finance Minister and the Minister responsible for the administration of the prescribed law enforcement agency relating to the giving of annual financial statements, and at any time at which an agreement of that kind is not in operation.
Note about annual financial statements of a prescribed law enforcement agency
If items [5] to [12] of Schedule 2 do not apply to a prescribed law enforcement agency, the agency will be subject to the Finance Minister’s Orders in relation to the giving of annual financial statements. Those Orders allow for special arrangements to be made for the agency.